Category Archives: Western Trails

Posts regarding trails I have ridden, plan to ride, or just hope to ride

A Three-Day Pack Trip On the Paunsaugunt Plateau

I’m finally getting around to writing up my solo horse pack trip from  October, 2020, down around the southwest end of the Paunsaugunt Plateau in central Utah. It’s been awhile, but I always keep a hand-written journal, so I will refer to it to refresh my memory. I’m sorry to say, however, that since it was a solo pack trip, there aren’t as many photos as I would have liked and none of myself. Still, it was a refreshing and enjoyable trip, which was the whole purpose of the thing in the first place.

I had high ambitions for this trip, at least in the planning. My intention was to drive down to the Losee Canyon Trailhead, near Bryce Canyon National Park, Utah on Monday, October 19, set up a camp, and ride the Thunder Mountain Trail that afternoon. That trail is a fairly short out-and-back, so I would return to camp that evening. The following day, I would pack up the horses and head out for a 2-day pack trip, starting on the Grandview Trail #66, southward to Badger Canyon, then eastward up to Tropic Reservoir, returning northward across the top of Paunsaugunt Plateau to the top of Casto Canyon, thence descending Casto Canyon and returning to my point of beginning on Wednesday evening. I calculated it would make about a 50-mile trip. Then, on Thursday, I was to drive across the plateau to Canonville, where I would stop and ride Willis Creek, before heading on down to set up a camp near the trailhead for Buckskin Gulch, just south of US89, between Page, AZ and Kanab, UT. I would ride the Gulch, about a 20-mile ride, on Friday. Then, on Saturday, I would spend a little time doing some scouting between the Gulch and the North Rim of the Grand Canyon along the Arizona Trail, in preparation for my crossing of the Big Ditch next spring. I was seriously looking forward to this trip!

Things started to unravel several weeks before the trip even took place, when my 2005 Dodge 3500, sporting over 350,000 miles, began to have problems. I had taken a weekend trail ride trip with Jon Tanner and friends up to Red Castle in northeastern Utah a few weekends before. The last several miles before reaching our camp area was on a very rough washboard dirt road that nearly rattled my pickup apart! After that, several things failed.  The “Check Engine” light came on, my air conditioner stopped working, and my alternator became intermittent. Then, the weekend before this pack trip, coming home from a ride out in Skull Valley, Utah, a fitting on a power steering line came loose and leaked out all my power steering fluid.  With some help from a good Samaritan in Eureka, Utah, (where there is no auto parts store and no cell signal at all) I was able to repair it well enough to limp on home.  Once I repaired the power steering system, there was obviously an electrical problem somewhere in the system still to deal with. I connected my code reader to the OBDII port on the pickup and was surprised to find it would not connect.

I replaced the alternator and just disregarded the A/C, since winter was coming on anyway, and thought I had fixed things.  I headed over to the Dodge dealership to see if they might be able to re-program the pickup and solve the “Check Engine” issues. Their advice was, that since it was running, not to attempt to re-program it, because, in order to do so they would have to “wipe” the truck computer, then re-install the programming. My year of truck was known to have a glitch in which it sometimes would not accept the re-programming, which would necessitate the purchase of a new computer…which are in short supply and very expensive. I decided to just let it go.

So, I went home and started tracing out my electrical harness and trying to locate anything that might be an electrical short. I located a pair of shredded wires that connected to the A/C compressor. Eureka! I thought. I repaired the two wires, hoping that would solve all my troubles. It did not. Still, the pickup was running well, just a little under-powered.  So I decided to continue with my plans.

On Monday morning, October 19, I went to the car wash and used the engine de-greaser to clean off as much of the power steering fluid as possible, from under the engine compartment of the truck, so I could make sure the power steering leak issue was fixed. It seemed to be ok. However, I then discovered that one of the duals on the rear of the truck had picked up a drywall screw and had a slow leak. So, I spent the rest of the morning at Big-O tires in Spanish Fork, getting that repaired.

Finally, about 3:30 in the afternoon, I was packed up and headed south. By the time I was halfway to Panguitch, Utah, I knew something was still very wrong. On some of the uphill pulls my truck just felt weak and I was having 18-wheelers passing me! My fuel mileage was also way down.  Not only that, but during the drive I suddenly remembered that I had forgotten to grab my riding boots and toss them into the trailer! And here I was with only my low-top tennis shoes! Could anything else go wrong?  I finally made it to my selected camp area, near the Losee Canyon Trailhead, just in time to set up camp before dark.

I determined that I would go to Panguitch the next morning and see if I could buy a pair of boots and look for a particular sensor for the pickup that seemed to be at the root of the engine problems.

Due to the delays and other issues, it was pretty clear I was going to have to make adjustments to my plans for the trip. I had conversed briefly about things with Jon Tanner, who I think knows every trail in Utah, about my trip. He suggested that my 50-mile pack trip might take longer than the two days I had planned and that I might consider alternate routes or adding a day to it. He also mentioned that the Grandview #66 trail was the same trail that started the Thunder Mountain Trail, so I decided that I would just take the Thunder Mountain trail, which is an out-and-back that takes off from the GV#66, as I started out on my pack trip. That would save a day. I also decided to allow a third day for the pack trip, which would mean I would have to eliminate the scouting trip on the Arizona Trail.

So, with all that settled in my mind, I went to bed.

Tuesday morning, I arose, made myself a nice breakfast, then headed in to Panguitch. I have fond childhood memories of Panguitch, since it is a prominent part of my heritage. Panguitch was settled in the late 1800s and my ancestors were among the first to settle there. In fact, the first large home built outside the old fort, according to family history, was built by Samuel Henrie for his large family. That home still stands…although there is disagreement as to which home it really was.  My father was born and raised in Panguitch and my family often visited there on vacations when I was young. I have very fond memories of my grandmother, Nina Hatch, and great-grandmother, Mary Houston, who were permanent fixtures and part of the history of Panguitch. I have cousins who still live in Panguitch.

Anyway, back to the point at hand – I went directly to the local western clothing store to buy boots…only to discover they do not sell boots! They advised me to check the local Ace Hardware. I was very happy to find the Ace Hardware, being the only store in town that sells boots, had a pair of Georgia Boot Wellingtons in my size! Not what I was hoping for, but would do the trick, so, out the door I went with them. I then headed for the local NAPA Auto Parts store. They did not have the part I needed in stock, but could have it the following day. Instead, I bought a can of brake cleaner and decided just to try to clean the sensor and see if that would fix it.

So, armed with new boots and a can of brake cleaner, I headed back to camp. After cleaning the sensor and re-installing it, and starting the truck just to make sure, I was satisfied that at least things were no worse. So, I decided to continue with my trip.

I got all packed up and on the trail by about 1:30pm. On this first day, I decided to ride Copper and pack Chief. I had Chief loaded with light packs, being probably 150 pounds total. I don’t need much when I pack solo. I decided to use the soft panniers on this trip, since I wasn’t taking enough gear to fill my hard panniers. Copper, on the other hand, had quite a load: Me, my 40-pound saddle, saddle bags, pommel bags, canteen, etc., totaling probably 270 pounds or more. I would be switching off between the two horses, so I wasn’t too worried about overloading either one.

We had about a two-mile ride back to State Route 12, crossed it, and made our way to the trailhead. Now, outside the park boundaries is BLM land, so dispersed primitive camping is allowed pretty much anywhere outside of the highway easements. The Grandview/Thunder Mountain trailhead has a very nice paved parking area that can accommodate several horse trailer rigs, but there is no overnight camping there. It is located on Route 12, about two miles east of US89, just as the road starts up into the canyon.

We passed through the parking area, stopped to take a look at the signs and information board, then headed out. Just a note about the trail sign: The Thunder Mountain Trail # .098, is a trailhead for pedestrian and bicycles. I don’t believe equines are allowed on that trail. Most of the hikers and bikers seem to start on that trailhead and either do and out-and-back or complete the loop, returning by way of the Grand View #66, because that route is generally a downhill trail. That trailhead is located a little ways farther up the road. For equestrians, taking the Grand View Trail #66 will get you to the Thunder Mountain trail within a mile or so, where you turn off and do an out-and-back.

We encountered several small groups of bikers on the trail, which is something to keep in mind, as some bikers have absolutely no understanding of what to do with a horse encounter and many of them come literally blasting down the trails on their nearly silent bicycles! Thankfully, the several bikers we encountered were very courteous and careful and my horses are very accustomed to foot and bicycle traffic and we had no problems. We also encountered several hikers and backpackers. This was Copper’s first time to encounter a backpacker with a large pack and he stepped very lightly around the first one. After that all was well.

The landscape and topography was stunning in those first few miles – red cliffs and green cedars/junipers. It got even better as we climbed and the views became longer. Both horses were excited to be on the trail and moved out at a good pace.

I decided to forego the Thunder Mountain Trail and just continued on the GV#66, due to our late start. I’m glad I made that choice, because things worked out pretty tight, time-wise.

After several miles, both horses started slowing down a little and settling into a solid walk. I had to stop a couple times to re-settle my top pack, which had my sleeping bag and some clothing items in it. It kept sliding off to one side, even though I had everything cinched down under a diamond hitch, so I had to do a better job of securing it.

I found there is water sufficient for the horses at various places. The first water we encountered, however, was in a creek about 7 miles in. There is a nearby ranch there as well, and a ranch road that heads westward to US89. After that, we came upon water about every two miles or so, in creek beds and water troughs. Grass is sparse, however and not sufficient for grazing until we got up near Tropic Reservoir.

At about the 8-mile mark, we came into a valley that had a marshy bottom. By this time, Copper was accustomed to following a trail, so I let him walk and spent a lot of time looking around at the beautiful country and dreaming my dreams. Suddenly I realized we weren’t on the designated trail! This area gets little foot traffic, since most hikers, bikers, and equestrians turn off onto the Thunder Mountain Trail, which we had passed several miles back. This bottom was criss-crossed with cow and game trails that evidenced more traffic than the designated trail!

Still unsure, we continued on, hoping to come upon some marker that would indicate were were back on the real trail, but things quickly became difficult. The growth became thicker, blowdowns were becoming a problem, and we were wandering around just trying to make our way through the valley, hoping to find the trail on the hillside on the opposite side.

As we made our way through the thicket, I turned Copper toward an open area that appeared to have a little stream of water passing through it. I figured it would be a good chance to give the horses a drink, since water is quite sparse on this trail. I stepped Copper over a fallen log and into the open area. As he stepped over the log, he immediately sunk nearly up to his belly! It was a bog! I let go of Chief’s lead, hoping he would stop and not enter the mud, while Copper struggled to get to solid ground. It was useless. Copper sunk up to his belly and quickly became mired. While he rested in the mud, I dismounted and began removing my gear. Solid ground was only about 10 feet away, so I carried all the gear there and dropped it, returning to Copper to remove the saddle. By this time, both Copper and I were pretty well covered in mud. I was beginning to appreciate the new boots I had bought, finding that they were waterproof, so at least my socks were still dry.

After getting Copper unsaddled and letting him rest a few minutes, I was able to help him get unstuck and he struggled to the solid ground.  In the meantime, I had brought Chief around the bog and tied him, where he waited patiently. I wiped off as much mud as I could from Copper and re-saddled him and loaded my gear up. I decided that I would tie both horses and scout around on foot, to see if I could re-locate the designated trail, before mounting up again.

I led both horses into an area that was a little clearer, out of the thicket, and tied both to perfectly good aspen saplings with a little grass around them, then I headed off into the woods with my handheld GPS to find the trail. I hadn’t gone more than about 100 feet, when Chief started acting up. I watched him begin to circle around the tree, then stamp his feet, then he started kicking and jumping around. Since that is not like Chief, who is as calm as a summer evening, a thought quickly flashed into my mind: Wasps!

I ran to Chief and quickly pulled loose the safety knot to release him. He continued to pound around me, trying desperately to escape the stinging yellow-jackets while not trampling me! I headed off through the trees, leading him as quickly as I could, until I thought we were far enough away. I tied him to a tree and returned to get Copper, just as the yellow-jackets began their attack on him. I pulled his knot loose and quickly led him to where Chief was waiting. The yellow-jackets followed us!

I then grabbed both lead ropes and ran through the trees, with both horses following closely. We went nearly 50 yards before I was sure the wasps had stopped following. I then stopped and began swatting several wasps that were still hanging on and stinging the horses, until I got them all and the horses began to calm down. In the process, I was stung several times as well. Once we were all getting our wits back about us, I mounted and headed back along the trail that got us into the mess. I was quite proud that my horses handled the wasp attack as well as they did. It could have been a lot worse!

It wasn’t long before we came upon the designated trail, as confirmed by my GPS unit, and discovered that the designated trail had taken a turn, while a cattle trail had continued straight on into the valley, which is why Copper had missed the turn. Once back on the trail, I soon found a marker that confirmed we were, indeed, on the right trail.

The above setback, delayed us more than a half-hour, so I was beginning to be concerned that we wouldn’t make our planned camp area before dark. The area we were crossing had few areas that would make decent camps with horses, there being no water or grass and few level areas.

After a climb of another mile or so, we came upon a Forest Service “guzzler” that had water in it. We could have stopped at this place for the night, but we still had a bit of daylight left and I wanted to make it to Proctor Canyon, which was about another mile. I decided to keep going.

Past this point, the trail became pretty steep and quite sketchy in a couple areas. Nothing that was a problem for my horses, but for a horse not accustomed to rough mountain trails or for a rider not accustomed to riding on such trails, some of these passages would be quite intimidating, as we descended into some pretty steep canyon trails.

We finally descended into Proctor Canyon just as darkness settled upon us. I found a level area in a sage flat in the bottom of the canyon, near where an ATV trail crossed the GV#66. We made a dry camp there. There is a creek in the very bottom of the canyon, but it was in the bottom of a steep gulley about 30 feet deep and only about twice that wide. We camped above the creek on the flat. We had made 12.8 miles that afternoon.

I settled both horses, letting Copper graze on the sparse grass, while I unpacked Chief, then vice-versa, while I unpacked Copper. I tied Copper and left Chief grazing for awhile, before I tied them both and fed them from a sack of alfalfa pellets I had brought along for that purpose. Turned out Chief didn’t like the pelletized feed, so I put his hobbles on and let him loose for the night, while keeping Copper tied.

After laying out my sleeping bag, I prepared a quick dinner from a pre-packaged dehydrated meal, caught up my journal for the day, and went to bed. One thought I had, before I laid down my head: Why in the world did I decide to bring the soft panniers instead of the hard panniers! It would have been nice to have something to sit on at camp, while I took off and put on my boots! Also, hanging the hard panniers on the pack saddle and strapping it into place is so much easier than tying up a diamond hitch! Still, I have always been a traditionalist and love the old ways of doing things.

The following day, Wednesday, I arose to a very cold morning. I hadn’t slept very well. I had made the mistake of tying Copper too close to my bed site and he made a lot of noise all night long, because Chief was loose and he was not. I eventually got up and tied Chief as well, hoping Copper would settle down. I felt pretty good, though, so I must have slept more than I thought.

I made myself a breakfast of instant oatmeal and half a bagel, noting that while the water in my canteens did not freeze, the water in the bottom of my cup did! So, the temperature must have been hovering right around freezing. After the horses fed awhile, I loaded them up and we got started. I suppose it was around 9:00am when we headed out.

I had decided to try to get some video footage with my GoPro Silver camera, so I mounted it on the chest mount harness and donned my coat over it. In the process, I had removed the sheepskin vest I was wearing, so as to wear it over the harness. Somehow, I had laid the vest aside and forgot all about it and left it there at the camp. The worst of it was that all my video footage came out very poorly. Between the motion of my body and the motion of the horse, one could almost get motion sickness watching it. I plan to try to save some of it with software stabilization, but I’m not very hopeful.

Anyway, off we went, having to cross that deep gulley in the bottom of Proctor Canyon right off. I was riding Chief this morning, and he was feeling reluctant and a bit ornery, as youngsters sometimes do. I rode him around a little, leading Copper, to get Chief settled a little bit before starting down that steep and difficult descent into the gulley.  After a few minutes I felt I could trust him and we descended the trail.

At the bottom of the gulley, I let both horses drink in the creek. While doing so, Chief acted up a little and I lost Copper’s lead rope. While I got Chief under control, Copper decided to head for home! My salvation was that he headed downstream in the bottom of the gulley, rather than back up the trail. I dismounted and tied Chief and headed after Copper on foot, since I knew that if I followed him on Chief, he would see that Chief was following and would not stop. As it was, I followed Copper about 100 yards, before he stopped at a particularly narrow place in the bottom and I was able to catch him.

With that little reminder about Copper, I should have been a little more careful with him, but, as you will see, my complacence came back to bite me later on.

The trail up out of Proctor Canyon follows a steep sidehill, but is a pretty decent trail, mostly used by cattle, ranchers, and hunters, and a few hikers. We made good time heading up the trail. The canyon forks and the GV#66 follows up the southern branch, while the ATV trail goes up the main canyon. We continued on the GV. At the top of the canyon there is a nice flat open area with a small pond and water tank.

The horses were not thirsty, so after a short breather, we continued on, departing GV#66 and heading eastward toward Badger Canyon on ATV trails. After a pretty tough climb, we joined the designated ATV trail (FRV233) and continued on, following Skunk Creek down toward the East Fork of the Sevier River.

About 12:30pm, we stopped in a nice open meadow and took a lunch break. I unloaded both horses put on their hobbles and let them graze. After the climb out of Proctor Canyon, they needed the rest. They stayed close by and exhibited no tendency to wander.  They didn’t seem to like the grass too much, but they nibbled at it while I ate my lunch.  A couple ATV’s passed on the road, but that was all the traffic we saw.  We were pleasantly alone.

After about an hour, I loaded the horses back up and we continued on toward Tropic Reservoir. It was a nice, pleasant ride, among pine trees, aspen, and rolling hills. We arrived at the East Fork of the Sevier River around 2:30pm and followed it northward toward the reservoir.  Just within sight of the reservoir, I decided to stop at a place where the banks of the Sevier River were low, to let the horses drink.

As we approached the river, all seemed well, but I soon discovered I had made a big mistake! As Chief stepped into the water, he sunk to his knees in mud. He simply relaxed and continued to drink, so I stayed aboard. Copper, on the other hand, continued into the water and was soon up to his belly in the mud and my panniers were in the water. He also continued to drink his fill. After satisfying himself, Copper began to lunge and buck his way through the mud and back out on to the bank. I tried to back Chief out of the mud, as his hindquarters were still on firm ground, however, he instinctively lunged forward and immediately sunk all four limbs deep into the mud. By this time I was trying to get off on the dry side, but my right foot went in up to my knee, filling my boot with water. I was able to get off and immediately began unloading gear from Chief. This time I got my pommel bags off and removed his bridle, but left the saddle in place, since much of it was under water.  By this timeChief had gotten himself turned so that he was facing the bank. I was going to pull to help him, but when I saw his front right leg sink straight into the mud all the way up to his shoulder, I decided that in order to minimize the chance of him injuring himself, I should let him work his way out of it; a horse can easily break a leg in mud like that, especially if pulled off-balance.

After letting Chief rest a few minutes, I went to him and gave him a little encouragement to get him to start trying again. With quite an effort, he was able to struggle free and get back on solid ground. I wiped off as much mud as I could and checked him all over.  He seemed ok, so I loaded back up and on we went. He walked with a slight limp for a few hundred yards, but was better after that. I assume he had a slight sprain in his knee or pastern on that front right, but I never saw any swelling and it caused him no further problem.

Tropic Reservoir

We stopped at a more solid place on the shores of Tropic Reservoir, where I let them drink again. I tried to wash as much mud as possible off myself and off my gear, and off Chief. From Tropic Reservoir, we followed the Fremont ATV Trail (FR091) northward on the west side of the valley. A couple miles past the reservoir, we came upon a small stream with grass along the banks, so I gave them another break. I didn’t unload them this time, just let them rest and graze.

By this time, Chief was getting pretty tired and slowing way down.  He’s still a youngster, at 3 years old, and hasn’t quite come into his own yet. About another three miles along we decided to make camp out in a large plain in Paunsaugunt Plateau, with a beautiful view northward of Mount Dutton, which my great grandmother used to call “Moody Mountain.”  She said it looked different every time one looked at it. This camp was within sight of Route 12, which crosses the plateau, between US89 and Bryce Canyon National park.

There was a slight breeze blowing, so I found a nice spot on the lee side of a small knoll, under some cedars. It was a nice spot and comfortable.

Since there wasn’t much grass out on that sage flat, I again fed the horses pelletized alfalfa. This time Chief decided he liked it just fine. Both horses received a good helping, as they had both expended a lot of energy in getting us where we were. We had made 16 miles that day and most of it was uphill.

I remembered the lesson of the night before, so I tied both horses on a high line 20 or so yards from my bed. I prepared my meager dinner, read a little and caught up my journal. Surprisingly, there was cellular signal, so I took the opportunity to call my wife and let her know I was safe and enjoying my ride. Then I hit the hay. I slept much better.

The following day, Thursday, I arose feeling a bit refreshed after the adventures of the previous two days.  After another instant oatmeal and bagel breakfast, I packed up my gear and started loading the horses. Today was Copper’s day under saddle, so I saddled him first, then started packing up Chief. While I packed Chief, I let Copper loose to graze on what grass he could find among the sage. I was confident he would not leave us, while I was working with Chief.

I had just finished loading the panniers and had strapped down the top pack and was about to cover the pack with my canvas tarp, before securing the whole shebang with a diamond hitch, when Chief realized he could not see Copper anymore and became a bit agitated. I didn’t have him tied, as Chief is usually so calm there is no need to have him tied all the time, but this time he decided he needed to go find Copper, who had wandered a few yards away and was hidden behind a large cedar tree. I made a desperate grab at Chief’s lead rope, but missed and off he went. He sped up at every step and was soon rambling through the sage at a gallop. He approached Copper, who saw him running and he instinctively joined in the fun. So, there I stood, flat-footed, while I watched both of my horses and all my gear galloping off down the trail we had come up the day before. Copper always knows the way home!

How many times do I have to learn that lesson! ALWAYS KEEP AT LEAST ONE HORSE TIED!!!!

I hadn’t yet bridled Copper, so I grabbed his bridle and headed after them at a brisk walk. I thought I might have an advantage, once we reached the Fremont ATV Trail, because I knew the horses would follow the road, while I could cut through the hills and shorten my path.

It was a good thought.

After nearly three miles, I caught up to the horses. I was able to pass them by staying off the road in the forest and finally got ahead of them.  I waited in the road for them to come to me. When they saw me they came right to me, as if to say, “Where have you been? We’ve been looking for you!” I had no problem catching them up. I bridled Copper and mounted, only then noticing that my pommel bags, containing my trail food, water, and my .38 revolver, was missing. I was afraid I had missed it by cutting through the woods and hoped I would find it on our way back toward last night’s camp and that it hadn’t been found by anyone else. Luckily, I found it on the road not a hundred yards from where I found the horses. So, nothing lost but time and energy, but I was now about two hours behind and had some concerns about being able to finish the pack trip that day. To my calculations, we had over 20 miles remaining from the camp and had now added nearly six miles to the day!

We made our way back to the campsite, where I picked up my coat , slicker, and a few other belongings I had left in my haste. I tied Copper firmly to a tree while I finished covering Chief’s packs and tying the diamond hitch. We finally got underway on what I hoped was the last leg of our trip at just past 11:00am.

We headed northward, toward Route 12, by way of a couple ranch roads, then crossed a large flat. We were happy to find a cattle water tank out in that flat, where the horses watered. We then crossed to a trailhead on Route 12 where the FR113 crosses and becomes FR117. We passed to the north side of the highway there and continued on FR117 for about half a mile more, where we made our way cross-country from there  to Corral Hollow Road (FR121).

That little crossing was an enjoyable traverse. Leaving the road, we headed down a steep canyon and across a sage flat that whetted my appetite for bushwhacking. We followed Corral Hollow Road several miles northward, to an area known as Horse Bench. According to my map, I could see that the Losee Canyon Trail was less than a mile west of us, but there was no trail from where we were to that trail. Our planned route would have taken us another 10 or so miles northward, to Tent Hollow, then descending Casto Canyon to Casto Canyon Road, leaving another two miles on the road to reach camp.

Looking at my topo map, it appeared I might be able to make my way westward, cross-country to the Butch Cassidy Trail, which would join Losee Canyon Trail just another mile northward. Descending Losee Canyon Trail would shorten our day by at least five miles. Now, if you have ever looked over the country between Corral Hollow Road and Casto Canyon Road, just north of State Route 12, you might think I was crazy. But, I know my horses and decided to give it a try.

Before committing us to this cross-country route, I rode over to the edge of the canyon and looked it over. It appeared that if I could find a way down off the caprock I would be able to make it across to the Butch Cassidy Trail. We rode a little southward until I found a very steep descent off the caprock where there were no cliffs. I could descent that to a ridge that I could follow to less hostile ground. We made our way down the hillside very carefully, switching back and forth until we arrived at a more forgiving grade. It was a descent I will not soon forget. Credit to my exceptional trail horses.

Once off the ridge, we scared up several mule deer, who departed in the direction we wanted to go, so we followed their route, finding it the best way to pass through several ridges and canyons. After crossing some pretty treacherous country, descending steadily, we finally came to a dry creek bed that showed some foot traffic in the bottom of a canyon. Using my GPS as a guide, along with the topo maps on my iphone and with reference to my paper map, we chose our route with care, as we made our way up and down, around and over, until we came upon the Butch Cassidy Trail. My video camera battery died about ten yards from the trail.

That cross-country excursion is not one I would recommend for the faint-hearted or the uninitiated. I know my horses and their capabilities. I was proud of their performance. They followed my lead and brought us across some very difficult terrain without a single misstep. I took video footage of most of it, but, as I said before, it came out pretty poorly and I’m not sure I can make any of it reasonably presentable. If I am able to salvage any of the video footage, you’ll find it on my YouTube Channel at Western Trail Rider.

Once on the trail, it was just a matter of following it northward to the junction with the Losee Canyon Trail, then descending westward to the trailhead and on to our camp.

I had ridden those trails once before, but had forgotten how spectacular the scenery was! Riding down Losee Canyon is nearly as spectacular as riding Bryce Canyon. I encountered no one on the trail and had it all to myself…just me and my two trail partners. What an enjoyable ride it was.

By the time we were in the bottoms, toward the mouth of the canyon, Copper realized we were nearing our home camp and began stepping up his pace. Chief was a little tired, sometimes lagging a little, but came along willingly.

We arrived at camp about 3:30pm, after a long and eventful 3-day horse pack trip. The last half-mile to camp, I let Copper have his head, just to see if he could find his way back to camp, even coming from a different direction, which he had never before traveled. He, indeed, got us to within 100 yards of the camp, before I took the reins and directed him that last little bit. I was quite impressed.

I was pretty done-in, as they say, by the time we reached camp. The muscles in my back had started to cramp, the last couple miles. I unloaded the horses, brushed and fed them a good load of hay, put my gear away, and just sat down. My evening meal was another dehydrated pre-packaged meal and a hot drink.

At the end of the day, my GPS indicated 12 miles, however, I know that is not correct. The GPS signal was quite poor and unreliable down in the canyons, once we left Corral Hollow Road and it was evident that the tracking was not accurate. Nor did it include the 6 or so miles we traveled during our little excursion that morning. I figure we traveled close to 20 miles in all that last day.

The GPS indicated 40.5 miles for the trip, but, again, that did not include the 6 miles when I had to chase the horses, and did not account for the poor signal in the canyons. I am confident our total mileage was about 45 miles, with the shortcut we took on the last day. It was a satisfying trip. I think I’d like to try to complete the rest of the Grandview trail next year (the entire trail is 78 miles around the southern end of Paunsaugunt Plateau, from Red Canyon to near Canonville).

That evening, I decided that, in view of the fact that I was tired, my horses were tired, and my truck wasn’t running well, I would postpone my trip to Buckskin Gulch to another time. I decided that the following morning I would load up and drive over to the Willis Creek Trail and ride it (it’s only about a two-hour ride), then head home.

The following morning, Friday, I arose feeling pretty good. I had slept well and was looking forward to loading up and heading over to Willis Creek. That is a ride I’ve wanted to make for several years.  It was again a very cold morning and I discovered ice in the top of my water tank.

I fed the horses, then prepared myself an excellent breakfast of fried bacon (a lot of it!), eggs, grits, toast with butter and jam, a fried trout, and some hot Tang. It was wonderful! A breakfast fit for a king!

Then came the disappointment. I packed everything up and got ready to load up the horses. I went to the pickup to start it and get it warming up, but found the batteries completely drained. Not even a spark!

Luckily, I had heard some vehicles on the road near the trailhead, which was only a couple hundred yards away from my camp, so I hiked over there and discovered the outfitter who has the Losee Canyon horse trail riding concession had arrived and was preparing to take a group on a trail ride up the canyon. They were gracious enough to send a man over to give me a jump start.

With my truck running, I was wise enough not to push things further. The last thing I needed was to get stuck in a back country camp with a dead battery and two horses to care for. I loaded up and headed home.

So, while I was unable to complete the trip I planned, I had a wonderful adventure with two of my best buddies, Chief and Copper. It was worth all the trouble I went through to make it happen.

P.S.

A good friend of mine, David Barnhurst, who lives in Hatch, UT, headed up to Proctor Canyon a few days after my trip and was able to retrieve my lost wool vest. That made me very happy as that was a gift from my father. Thanks David!

P.S.S.

If I am lucky enough to be able to salvage any of the video footage from this trip, you will find it on my YouTube Channel, Western Trail Rider. Please “like” and subscribe!

Also, I have created a new Twitter account, Western Trail Rider (@WesternTrail),  to compliment my Western Trail Rider facebook page, where I post all my blog posts.

A tough ride on Loafer Mountain

I have been looking up at Loafer Mountain for the past five years, wanting to ride up there and do some exploring!

Loafer Mountain, stands 10,687 feet, located just east of Salem, Utah.  There are a number of known trails cross-crossing Loafer Mountain, but only a few of them see much use.  One such trail is actually a service trail that runs from Salem, Utah, up a canyon, the name of which I do not know, eventually arriving at a cellular tower station on a hilltop at 9,000 feet elevation. This route begins at a Salem City’s water tank at the mouth of a canyon and climbs rapidly for the first mile, to a satellite installation. From there the road ascends more gradually to the Cellular tower, which stands on a mountain top, just north of Santaquin Peak and west of Loafer Ridge.

Yesterday, May 30, 2020, I decided was the day to attempt a ride up this service trail, pass over to Loafer Ridge, and return down Maple Canyon (sometimes called Water Canyon, due to the Woodland Hills water tank at its mouth). I had been told there were trails connecting the two canyons, but the condition of the trails was unknown, nor did I come across anyone who had actually hiked those trails…at least not recently.

I saddled up Copper around 7:30am, equipping myself with the essentials: lunch, a 2 qt military canteen, pommel and saddle bags with my emergency gear in them, my slicker and a light jacket, just in case, and a bottle of roll-on bug repellant for Copper, against the possibility of horse flies. We were on the trail by about 8am.

Within about a half-hour we were starting our ascent on the service trail to the lower satellite installation, where the service trail joins the old mining road from the Dream Mine. I’ve written about this trail before, here. The ascent that first mile is very steep and a horse that is not in very good condition will be exhausted by the time it reaches the satellite installation there. After that, the ascent is much more gradual, though still quite a climb.

I will also comment here that the trail is extremely rocky and though I try to leave my horses barefoot as much as possible, this trail should not be attempted with a barefoot horse. He won’t make it.

On the way up this service trail, there are some pretty nice views back toward town and looking on up the canyon. At one point, you pass an old mine opening that has been closed for safety reasons. Kinda cool, though.

We followed this service trail up to a saddle about a half-mile or so short of the cellular tower, where there is an unnamed trailhead. There is also some pretty nice grass, so I had lunch there and allowed Copper to graze for nearly an hour. I figured he was going to need the strength. There are some pretty spectacular views from there.

By this point we were at about 8,500 ‘ elevation, having ascended about 4,000′ in a matter of about 7 miles. Like I said, it’s a grueling climb for a horse. If you go on up to the cellular tower, you will be at 9,000’.

The trail up to Loafer Ridge, from this point, is closed to all but foot and horse traffic. However, the USFS has not left any way to get a horse to the trailhead, having closed it off with cables to preclude any vehicular traffic. We had to go around to the north side and climb a very steep, rocky bank, to get to the trail.

Once on the trail, it was easy to follow, having been blazed by use of ATVs, but it climbed too steeply in places for a horse. I detoured a couple of times to make switchbacks to make it easier on Copper. About 3/4 of a mile along this trail, I turned off and did some bushwhacking to avoid a hilltop and make our way over to a saddle below Loafer Ridge, where we needed to go. This was a very steep hillside, as are they all at this elevation on Loafer, but Copper handled it well.

At the saddle, we found a USFS guzzler with clean water. However, as the saying goes, “You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make him drink.” Copper wouldn’t touch it. He’ll learn. My trail horses know that when there’s water, you drink! This guzzler will likely be dry during the late summer/fall time of year.

You can’t see them, but on the hillside behind the guzzler, there are three elk. They were heading for the saddle and turned away when they spotted us. In the photo below, you may be able to pick them out.

After the guzzler, there is no more trail, other than a number of game trails heading in various directions. We chose a game trail that headed off in a southerly direction, climbing Loafer Ridge at a fairly reasonable rate for a horse. It eventually crossed an old service trail that comes up the eastern side of Loafer, probably from the small community of Birdseye, Utah, or near there, on US 89. It climbs another couple hundred feet or so onto Loafer Ridge, then descends slightly to a pair of large cellular repeater reflectors stationed on the ridge.

At this point I was very near the highest elevation of my ride, at 9663 feet. I bypassed a hilltop as I went around it to descend the other side into a saddle on Loafer Ridge. Apparently at some point I went up another foot, to my highest elevation of 9664 feet. The views from Loafer Ridge were spectacular!

After descending into the saddle, I joined an old trail that descends into the bowl below Loafer Peak on the northwest side. This is the top of what I believe is known as Maple Canyon, sometimes also called Water Canyon, due to the spring and water tank located at its mouth that supplies water to the municipality of Woodland Hills.

This trail is an old one, probably cut by a dozer. It does two switchbacks before disappearing altogether about 2/3 of the way down the hillside. By the time we reached the end of the trail, we were deep in a thicket of stunted aspen and thick undergrowth. I had been told there was a trail in the valley that joined the ATV trail further down Maple Canyon, so I decided to continue. I won’t call that a mistake, but don’t let anybody convince you that there is a trail down in there somewhere!

Getting down the rest of that hillside was a “butt-clincher” even for me! Copper really impressed me with his cool, collected temperament on that descent. It was truly some “Man From Snowy River” stuff.  When I first turned him downhill, to get through a thick area to a less dense one, the ground gave way and we slid all of twenty or so feet before Copper could get us stopped. We then traversed the hillside, going from open area to open area, slowly heading toward the higher end of the valley, to make our descent trail shorter. Copper had to move with his hind quarters lower than his fore quarters, as he moved sideways along the hillside, to keep from sliding farther downhill in the loose soil.  In the photo below, we started our trail-less descent about where the center of the photo is and made our way switchbacking some places and descending straight down in others. I was glad to hit more level ground in the bottom. I can tell you this photo does not do that hillside justice!

Once in the bottom, I let Copper rest a little and get his breath. Meanwhile, I took a few more photos.

From that point, I started looking for that “trail” I was told about. If there was a trail, it was indistinguishable from the hundreds of elk and deer trails in the area. I tried following several of them, but they all seemed to either ascend or stay pretty level, while the valley fell away steeply. Knowing that eventually, I would have to descend anyway, Copper and I made our way down into the dry creek bed in the bottom of the canyon. This descent was pretty tricky as well, as we were back in the Spruce and Fir trees, with their attendant deadfalls blocking the way at every turn. Copper was pretty impressive in getting over and around and through some of those tangles, some of which were on steep hillsides.

Traveling in the creek bottom was actually a lot easier than I expected. I was pleased to find it was narrow, but pretty soft in the bottom, with no steep drops or cliffs. We ran into the occasional tangle of debris, but in those cases the deer and elk left us pretty decent trails to get up and around them.  That isn’t to say it was easy going, but it was easier and safer than traversing the steep sidehills.

We followed that for maybe two miles, before we came to our first and only deadfall that we could not get around. When we initially came upon it, I decided to try to go up the bank and around it on the right side. It looked like we could make it if we were very careful.

However, as Copper started up the bank, the loose soil began sliding and he began losing footing. I was concerned that Copper might get tangled in the three downed tree tops while losing his footing, so I unloaded on the uphill side.

As I did so, my downhill (left) boot didn’t come out of the stirrup. As Copper turned to get himself oriented to go back down the bank, I was still attached to the saddle! My left leg was stretched out with the stirrup pulled up over the top of the saddle, with my body on the ground trying to crawl uphill, not fully aware my left foot was still in the stirrup! As Copper turned, his right rear hoof came down on my right calf. At the same time, Copper paused, which let my left foot come out of the stirrup. Copper then got himself to the bottom of the bank and walked off a few steps, then stopped to wait for me. Lucky for me, the ground was very soft, which occasioned the whole debacle, and all I suffered was a bruised calf. Copper came through uninjured.

At this point, I realized going around this deadfall was not an option. I went to my saddle bags and pulled out my trusty rope-saw from among my emergency gear, which is actually a chainsaw chain with nylon loops for handles at each end. I have carried this thing in my saddle bags for years and this is the first time I have ever needed it. I’m pretty glad I had it.

I first tried to cut the large aspen log, with a diameter somewhat over 12 inches, but soon realized that was going to take a very long time, as the saw blade would stick as soon as it got over an inch deep. So, I reassessed and realized that if I removed the lower tree, a Spruce about 6″ in diameter at the point I needed to cut, Copper might fit under the large Aspen.

After about another half hour of work, I got the sapling cut and moved and other branches and debris cleared away. It was going to be close! By eyeball measurements I realized that the saddle horn would contact the tree, so I removed the saddle and hauled it a few yards down the trail. The photo below is deceiving and makes it look like Copper would have plenty of clearance. He was actually standing at least ten feet behind the log when the photo was taken.

Now, it was just a matter of convincing Copper that it was safe to pass under that big old Aspen log!

Well, that sounds easy, but it wasn’t . After about an hour of coaxing and sweet-talking, I finally got Copper to put his head under the log, but he wouldn’t go any farther. About that time a thunderstorm passed over, but luckily we got only a light sprinkle. Still, Copper wouldn’t move any farther. Eventually, he began to be bothered by bees and horse flies, causing him to have to move his feet. This seemed to make it easier for me to convince him to move his feet closer to the deadfall each time. Finally, I got his head and neck under the tree, nearly to his withers and could see he was going to clear with a couple inches to spare. I had to go slow, because I knew that if he pulled back and raised his head and bumped that log, I would never get him to pass under it.

By coaxing him on, inch by inch, I finally got him all the way under and past the tree. He still wasn’t sure, though, so I had to get him a couple feet past it, before he would chance walking forward.

With that out of the way, I re-saddled Copper and headed out again. The rest we had while I coaxed him under the deadfall served both of us well and Copper moved off at a good, strong walk. About another 200 yards or so along the creek bottom, we came upon the ATV trail at the point where I had ridden up and turned around a couple weeks before. Copper began to recognize where he was and moved right along, sometimes even getting into his running-walk.

We followed the trail to the water tank, mentioned above, and then followed the road into Woodland Hills. From there it was about two miles to home.

We arrived back at the stable at about 5:45pm, after a long and very difficult ride. Both myself and Copper were absolutely worn out.

After a good brushing, I checked Copper’s back for soreness and found none. I was very pleased with that. He has various bumps and scrapes on his lower legs, but nothing serious or that required any treatment. After a tough ride, Copper looked good, though tired.

I, on the other hand, was limping around with a bruised calf, which I well-deserved!

During the ride, we made an ascent of 4730 feet, making it 9,460 feet in elevation change in all. We traveled about 16 miles, although my tracker software, Ramblr, shows 15.3 miles. I paused the app twice for rest stops and forgot to turn it back on until I had gone quite a ways. You will see those gaps in the track. Our highest elevation was 9664, which is waaay up there! Here’s the link:

https://www.ramblr.com/web/mymap/trip/303226

So, another trail I have been wanting to ride was done. One I will never attempt again! It was a tough ride!

TH

 

Another old, beat up, unusable saddle brought back to life

A couple weeks ago, I saw an old saddle in my buddy’s tack room. It was obviously an older saddle, probably from around the 1940s or so, with small sweat leathers and the stirrup leathers exposed on the outside of the sweat leathers. It was a small saddle, measuring 14-1/2″ on the seat, and built like a youth saddle. The leather was dry and cracked and in need of a good cleaning and oiling. As I looked closer, I saw that on the left side (on-side), the front of the tree bar, to which the left side of the cinch rigging had been attached, was broken. The bar had split and departed. The rigging attachment was missing altogether and the rigging ring was held in place by a couple leather boot laces tied around the pommel and through the hand-hole – obviously a “just-get-me-back-home” kind of repair.

My buddy has several grandkids he likes to get out on horses every chance he gets, so I asked if he would like to have that saddle repaired. Looking rather doubtful, he said, “Sure, if it’s worth saving!” I told him I’d give it a shot.

The following week, I tore the saddle apart to see what I could do. I was immediately sorry I had forgotten to take a “before” photograph. Oh well, you can see from the photos of the repair process what needed to be done.

The first thing was to remove enough of the leather to assess whether the tree was, in fact, repairable. I was disappointed in what I found. The tree was not rawhide covered, but was made as cheaper saddles were made “back in the day.” The wood tree was covered with a cloth mesh, not unlike what we call “cheese cloth” and that was painted with a thick glue-like varnish to seal the tree. The cloth mesh adds little or no strength to the tree, but helps in the adhesion of the glues used to attach the leather to the tree. I found the tree itself to be loose at all the joints. In other words, it was not in very good shape.

I decided that I could repair the broken tree bar by gluing and screwing a piece of pine in place of the missing piece, then milling it to match the other side – not a difficult thing, since the tree was not covered with rawhide. I have both the tools and the skills as a woodworker to do that repair easily. In a couple hours I had the repair done and was pleased with it. I further strengthened the tree by drilling pilot holes and driving in 2″ screws through the bars and into the cantle and pommel. It is now quite firm and all the joints are tight.

I reinforced the repaired bar with a single layer of fiberglass bi-directional cloth over the length of the bar. It didn’t go on very well, as you can see, but it will be strong enough for its purpose. I also painted a layer of resin over the rest of the tree to seal and strengthen it. The resin doesn’t have much strength in itself, but it tends to soak into the surface layers of the wood and adds some strength there and it would also add a little reinforcement to the cloth mesh and varnish already on the tree. Regardless, it would be stronger than it was when it was made.

The next step was to sand the whole tree smooth, since the fiberglass resin made every little string and sliver hard and prickly. Once smoothed, it was time to start replacing all the saddle leather.

I started with the gullet leather. It went on easily.

The ground seat was next.  Most saddlers use a tin “strainer” as the foundation for a ground seat, while some higher-end saddlers make a ground seat entirely of leather. This saddle originally had a tin strainer, so I reused it.  All the old nails had loosened, so I reattached it with zinc-coated roofing nails, which should hold it much better than before over the long-haul.

After the strainer was in place, the ground seat was completed with the same leather as before. I wanted to re-use all the leather that came on the saddle, as far as possible, so that I wouldn’t have trouble with the outer leather not fitting back on the saddle properly.

Next was the saddle horn. The old one was worn out and loose. The leather was stretched and the stitching was coming loose. The original horn was quite small, but it looked right in proportion to the saddle, so I made a new horn and wrap pretty much as it was made originally…at least size-wise. I used better leather than was used originally. I think it came out pretty well.

Next came the rigging. I decided to go with a Stohlman-style 3/4 rigging, which would be immeasurably stronger and more durable than what came on the saddle and would be less likely to put undue stress on the tree bars and break the repaired area again. I made paper patterns, based on patterns provided in The Stohlman Encyclopedia of Saddle Making, Volume One. The original rigging was pretty close to a “full-rigging”, but I moved it back, so that it would allow the cinch to ride a little farther back for my friend’s Fox Trotter horses.  I attached the rigging with three 1″ screws, front and rear each side. This rigging will still be strong when all the rest of the leather on the saddle has rotted away and is useless.

Once the rigging was in place, it was time to start replacing the outer leather. I started with the pommel cover, which is standard operating procedure. Next came the seat leather. Since this is an old-style saddle, it has a total of 16 leather conchos (sometimes also referred to as conchas) and 8 saddle strings. This is sometimes called an “8-string” saddle. More modern saddle designs are 6-string, because they combine the front jockeys with the seat leather as one piece. Personally, I like the 8-string design. It imparts a traditional look, I think.

I cut and prepared the 16 conchos, 8 at 1-3/4″ and 8 at 1-1/2″.  I applied neatsfoot oil and Fiebings Chocolate colored stain to them to make them look a little closer to the color of the original leather.

Here is where I changed things a little. I hope the changes are stronger and yet invisible to the casual observer. When I repair a saddle, I try to make improvements where possible without detracting from the original design and patina of the old saddle. If I know a repair is there, but I can’t see it, I feel like I have done well.

The original saddle skirts were attached to the tree bars with a few nails here and there, but mostly with saddle strings that passed through the tree bars in various places, then through the saddle leather, and were finished with a bleed-knot. You only see them as saddle strings on the outside. This is the traditional method for attaching saddle skirts to the tree bars. It has worked well for a couple hundred years.

More modern saddles, particularly show saddles no longer have any need for saddle strings and some prefer not to have them at all. On these saddles, the skirts are attached with screws and nails only, with a few leather tags to hold the ends of the skirts tight to the bars. Saddle strings passing through the tree bars are entirely eliminated. This obviates the need to drill holes through the saddle leather and through the tree bars. Some feel these holes weaken the tree bars, but I have seen little evidence of that when care is taken to make sure all the holes are drilled properly in the right places.

For this saddle, however, I decided the best method was to use screws. Not all the holes in the original tree bars were drilled in the right places and putting everything back as original would have been a mistake in my estimation. The saddle skirts originally had leather patches sewn to them on both ends, which was pulled up over the front and rear of the bar and attached with nails. This was to keep the ends of the skirts tight to the bars. Only one of the leather patches remained. It was on the rear of the left skirt. I made a similar patch from scrap leather and used my industrial sewing machine to stitch it to the rear of the right skirt.

With the new rigging in place, this method would no longer work on the front of the saddle skirts, so in the front of each skirt I punched 1/4″ holes and installed two leather thongs on each side. These I pulled tight over the front of the bars and fixed them with nails through the rigging leather and into the wood of the bars. I then put nails and screws in all the appropriate places to ensure the skirts never move and provide another few years of good service before they need to be re-fleeced.

This being a trail saddle, however, means it should have saddle strings. So, on the upper side of the saddle, I strung the saddle strings through existing holes in the saddle leather, then slid the large concho into place. I then used an awl to make a pilot hole in the concho, through the saddle leather, and through the center of the saddle string. I then set a #10 X 1-1/4″ wood screw through all that and into the saddle tree wood. This method firmly fixes the saddle leather to the tree and creates a very strong substrate to give strength for the saddle string. The small concho is then set in place over the large concho, covering the screw head. The saddle strings are then finished with the traditional bleed knot.

Some saddlers attach the conchos and saddle leather to the tree in this method, but use a small D-ring to attach the saddle strings. I prefer the traditional look of the bleed knots and no D-ring.

As I reassembled the saddle, I oiled each piece of leather with a heavy coat of 100% neatsfoot oil, which it absorbed thirstily, and then went over each piece with Fiebings leather stain in Chocolate color, to blend the new and the old as much as possible. You can see the difference in the following photos:

Speaking of D-rings, I forgot to mention that I added D-rings to the front rigging for a breast strap attachment point. I also added a D-ring to the left rear, under the concho at the cantle, for the attachment of a rifle scabbard strap or anything else one might wish to attach there.  On that D-ring, I made an attachment from tin and slid it up under the rear jockey leather, to make it as unobtrusive as possible. The screw that holds the saddle leather and concho in place passes through it as well, so it will be a very strong attachment point for a rifle scabbard.  After installing it, I decided to go back and attach a similar D-ring on the other side as well, so one has a choice of which side to carry the rifle scabbard. I’ll get to that tomorrow.

I still need to make a new rope strap that attaches to the pommel and a stirrup keeper strap, as well.

There are few things in life that bring me more pleasure than taking something old and broken and making it work again.

This still an old saddle, but it is now ready for another 20 or so years of riding service for my buddy’s grandkids!

TH

Time (well past, actually) For Another Alaska Moose Hunt Post

It’s been awhile since my last post about my 2019 Alaska moose hunt. Time to sit down and get another one done.

As it turns out, in reviewing my journal entries of the hunt, I discovered that my memory was a bit rusty when I made the last post. I completely passed right over nearly a whole week! So, this post will cover that missed time and get the chronology straightened out.

So, when we left off, Derek and I had arrived at camp, got ourselves and horses squared away, our other hunting buddies had flown in and we had hauled them up into the foothills to start their Dall sheep hunt. That’s where I got things mixed up. That was Wednesday, September 11, 2019.

You will recall that Apollo had a bruised hoof and was pretty sore, so I let him rest a few days.

On Thursday, Derek and I took a very long and tough ride across the foothills and valley to the west of camp, looking for new routes to take us to farther ranges and hunting areas. The area Derek has hunted for several years didn’t show any promise for decent moose bulls last year (2018), due to the presence of a pack of more than 24 timber wolves.

I saddled up Moose for this ride. She is a Missouri Fox Trotter mare, about 15-2 hands tall, with a strong build. She is about 9 years old. Moose plows through the tundra like a bulldozer. She can carry a 300 pound pack all day and drag the other pack horses along behind. If she has one shortcoming at all, it is that as a pack horse she doesn’t like to track behind the lead horse.

She has had her heels clipped a time or two by the horse behind, which is quite painful, so she likes to walk to the side of the string and ends up trying to get alongside of the lead saddle horse.  She sometimes gets on the wrong side of trees and causes problems. On our trip in to the hunt camp, Moose was the cause of our most serious wreck, because she doesn’t like to stay in line. Still, as a saddle horse on any kind of trail, she is hard to beat, utterly fearless and strong. This was her third trip to Alaska and she knew the drill.

Derek was riding Finn again, his tall, lanky, strong, Tennessee Walker. This was his second trip to Alaska and he was a different horse this time. Last year Finn didn’t have the strength necessary to carry Derek through the Alaskan terrain. He tired quickly, stumbled a lot and didn’t hold his weight well. This year it was a different story. Finn was up to the task and proved himself a very good horse for this difficult job. He was amazing.

We decided to find a reliable way to cross a large valley to the west of our hunt camp, that would give us a faster route to Cottonwood Creek and beyond. The way across the flat in the bottom was tough on the horses. The stunted Alberta pines grow so close together in places a horse can barely fit between them, much less a horse with a pack. Then there are the marshes and tundra that the horses had to struggle through. In the long run, we were able to find and mark a pretty good route. We will still need to clear paths through a couple Alder thickets in the future, but it’s a much quicker travel route and easier on the horses than making our way across the foothills.

After we reached Cottonwood Creek, which is mostly a dry gravel and shale wash, we headed south toward the area we wanted to take a look at. About a mile down the wash, we came upon the camp of the local outfitter. They use the wash as a runway to fly their hunters in by bush plane. We happened upon one of their guides and a pilot there. They were none too happy with us and leveled some veiled threats at us for invading their hunt area. We ignored those and just went about our business. It was sufficient for Derek that they knew we could reach their camp with little effort, should anything untoward happen at our camp.

By the time we started back toward home camp, it was getting on toward evening. We returned by way of the foothills, which we both knew very well.  Moose and Finn knew they were heading back toward camp, so they put it into high gear and we made our way over the hills at a pretty quick clip in the gait these horses are known for.  We found ourselves busting down the tundra covered hills as fast as 10 miles per hour!

We arrived back at camp just after full dark. We were lucky the horses knew the way, because we couldn’t see our hands in front of our faces! We logged 19 miles that day. By the time we arrived back at camp,   both our horses and ourselves were absolutely tuckered-out.

Made for a sound night’s sleep.

The only game we saw through all our travels that day were several Dall sheep way up in the peaks and a lone boar Black bear. That was quite disappointing, even though we didn’t consider it a hunting day.  I commented in my journal that the way the Dall sheep can hang on sheer cliff faces amazes me. That is really something to see. I wished our two buddies hunting them lots of luck!

The next two days were rainy, so we stayed in camp and lazed around and relaxed. It was a good rest period for the horses as well. We had  brought some good old Louis L’Amour western novels and we went through a couple each. Late in the day on Saturday we heard wolves howling on both sides of camp, but some distance away. We never saw any, though.

The weather was still fairly warm, so the bugs were horrible. The horses, despite our keeping fly wipe and spray on them, were covered with welts from gnat and mosquito bites. We hoped and prayed for frost to kill off the insects. That came only a few days later, to the great relief of all. Meanwhile, we kept a smoking fire going, which helped greatly.

After our experience a few days earlier, in which four of our horses headed back toward the trailhead on their own, we kept a sharp eye on the horses as we allowed them to graze. We found it was pretty safe to allow two at a time out of the corral. We rotated them every several hours, so that all 6 had at least two hours of grazing time. We also supplemented their grazing with alfalfa pellets we hauled in with us, but, being restricted by the weight we could haul in on the horses, we realized the bagged feed wasn’t going to last long. The plan was for me head out with three pack horses and bring several hundred pounds of feed back in from the trailer. That took place a few days later and is documented in the previous post.

On Sunday, we took another ride over west, through the valley and the flats again. We decided to make this a hunt day as well as an exploration day, so we took two pack horses along, with gear to sustain us in case we got a moose and had to make camp for the night.  This time we crossed through the flats in the valley and made a loop over to Anaconda Creek, named for its winding path, then farther west to Cottonwood Creek, then on over another ridge to Carden Creek. The travel was tough, but the horses handled it in stride.

On this day I rode Ginger, a Missouri Fox Trotter mare about 15.2 hands, almost a duplicate of Moose. She had made this same hunt trip at least four times before. She is an amazing horse, one I would trust with my life under any circumstances. Ginger has a Fox Trot that is amazing. She plows through anything without hesitation, never stumbles, and hops up into her fox trot at every possible place in the trail...if there is a trail at all! She really doesn’t need one.

After crossing Anaconda Creek and climbing to the crest of a ridge between Anaconda and Cottonwood Creek, we stopped for lunch and spent some time scoping the valley below. We spotted two bull moose that were legal size (50 inch spread minimum or four tines on one brow), but they were too far away and moving too fast to even consider trying for them.

We made our way farther west, crossing Cottonwood to Carden Creek, which was the farthest west Derek had been on his previous hunts. We saw no further moose the rest of the day.

By the time we turned back toward camp, once again taking the high route through the foothills because we were familiar with the route, the daylight was fading. While the evening sunshine on the mountain peaks was beautiful, we didn’t take much time to look. We were pushing hard to make it back to camp. We were concerned about finding the trail in the dark.

We were still about three-and-a-half miles from camp when we heard a dog yelp. We looked around and couldn’t find Lucky and Ruger anywhere! We stopped and called, searching in the fading light, but couldn’t find them. Then, a few minutes later, both dogs slowly made their way up to the horses.  What we saw was one of the worst sights I have ever seen on any of my pack trips or hunts.

The dogs had apparently come upon a porcupine and had torn into it. Ruger, the pup, was the luckier of the two. He had a dozen or so quills stuck in the side of his face. Lucky, on the other hand (despite his name) had literally hundreds of quills in his face, inside his mouth, and even on his sides.  There were quills sticking through his ears and through his tongue! He had so many stuck inside his mouth that he could not close it! My heart sank.

Derek and I parked the horses, tied them to a couple stunted pines, and went to work on the dogs with our multi-tools. I went to Ruger first, while Derek started on Lucky. Ruger sat there submissively, while I plucked the few quills out of the side of his face. He winced a bit and gave a muffled cry a time or two, but within a couple minutes I had removed all the quills I could find and he was feeling much better.

Then I turned to help Derek with poor Lucky. He was in such pain that it was difficult to hold him down. We turned him on his back and one of us would sit on him and hold his face still while the other pulled quills. At first Lucky was tough and just whimpered a little, but after the first fifty or so quills were pulled, he started snapping at us and yelping out loud. It must have been terrible for him, yet he never bit down on us, despite getting our hands in his mouth several times.

While all this was going on, Derek and I kept in the back of our minds the thought that we were out in the middle of nowhere, in Grizzly bear country, with wolves all around, in the dark, with a yelping dog! Luckily, we were not disturbed!

Eventually Lucky just couldn’t take any more, so we let him alone. At least he could close his mouth now. We got back in the saddle and made the last few miles to camp with two wounded dogs and tired horses, through bear and wolf country, in the dark. The horses, always reliable, knew the way and took us home at a good Fox Trot. I will always have a soft spot in my heart for Ginger, for bringing us safely to camp that night, hours after dark. She comes into play again, pulling my weight through a tough day later in the trip as well.

We made 23 very tough miles that day. We were pretty happy to find our camp undisturbed, with the other horses calling to us and ready for some feed.

Another good night’s sleep.

The next day I left with three pack horses to make the 20 miles back to the trailhead to bring horse feed back to camp.

P.S.

Just so nobody worries too much, both Ruger and Lucky survived the trip. Lucky’s face swelled and we were pulling quills out of him for days. After we arrived back home at Spanish Fork, Utah, Derek took him in to see the vet, who sedated Lucky and pulled another 20 or so quills out of his mouth and face. He is fully recovered now, a much wiser pup than before.

TH

 

 

 

Some notes from my training experience with horses

Occasionally, people ask me to do a little training on their horses. My specialty is trail training; I turn good horses into excellent trail horses. My training is a little out of the mainstream, because most of what I do is to give the horse some very solid experience on some pretty tough trails. My thought is that when a rider asks one of my horses to handle an obstacle or tough trail, the horse should be thinking, “I’ve handled worse. This is a piece of cake!” Most riders will never ask of their horses the things I ask of mine on the trail. I expect my horses to handle any obstacle asked of them carefully and without undue hesitation. I expect them to carry their rider to their destination and back, safely, whatever that may entail.

As I have worked with horses over the years, I have learned a few things about horse training and some of the mistakes horse trainers, particularly novices, make (believe, me. I’ve made them all). I thought I’d just outline a few of these things, in hopes they may make sense enough to help the average horse owner as they learn and train their own horses.

I’ll start with a serious training mistake I see made most often by novice trainers, who, with good intentions, teach bad habits to their horses.

I’ll explain.  When a cue is given – say the touch of a heel or spur to ask the horse to move its front quarters – the horse feels the pressure of the cue. While the horse is learning what we want from the cue, he may move against the cue or get confused and reactive. He may not initially understand that we want him to move his front quarters away from the pressure of the cue. The normal reaction of the inexperienced trainer, then, would be to immediately stop giving the cue and try again. In his/her mind, the trainer is thinking, “This isn’t going the way I want it to. I will stop and try again, because I want the horse to stop doing it wrong and learn to do it right.” Sometimes the reaction of the horse to a cue is such that the rider’s thought is more like, “I had better stop this now, because this is not going to end well for me!” This is precisely the reason that most riders who claim to have been “bucked-off” of a horse, actually are guilty of jumping off after the third hop.

Now let’s examine why this training error generally results in the opposite of the desired reaction from the horse. When we give a cue to the horse, while we are thinking as described above, which is natural for a human, the horse is actually thinking along these lines: “How do I get this idiot to stop doing that!” A touch with the spur in the ribs may result in the horse moving away from the cue, which is what we want to happen. If the rider, then, instantaneously stops the cue or removes the pressure on the ribs, the horse learns that if he moves away from the pressure, it goes away! The horse’s thought? “Hey, when I moved this way, my rider stopped poking me in the rib! I’ll remember that!”

The keys to training a horse to cues are to teach the horse in stages and to be consistent in the cue.  During training, when a cue is given, the horse will normally begin to move in an effort to escape the pressure, but may not move as desired at first. The cue should be given and held.  If the horse does not react, increase the pressure until the horse does something.  As soon as the horse makes any move or effort, to any degree, approximating what we want it to do (in this case, to move its front quarters away from the cue) the pressure is released and the horse is praised.  With repetition, the horse will begin to recognize what action on its part causes the cue to go away. With each training session, more should be required of the horse before the cue is released. In time and with patience, the horse will learn to perform the move with the amount of precision that is consistent with the rider’s requirements. In other words, if you are teaching the horse to move its front quarters, it will first learn to move one step, then two. Eventually, the horse will learn to move its front quarters as long as the cue is given, even a complete circle around its hind quarters.

In the same way, if a horse reacts with excitement, or balks, or tosses its head and the rider stops giving the cue, the horse learns instantly that he can make the cue go away with that reaction. The rider has trained his/her horse to do exactly that, although unintentionally.

Now, there are times when a horse under training becomes frustrated or belligerent and refuses to respond to a cue. Sometimes the reaction is to balk, rear, or back, possibly even buck. The normal, although wrong, reaction of the rider/trainer is to release the cue and try to settle the horse. The correct response, one that will not teach the horse to continue that reaction, is to immediately switch to a different cue, one the horse understands, but which may be issued with a punitive value.

For instance, I recently gave a cue to a horse to move its front quarters, by giving a touch with the spur in front of the cinch area behind the horse’s elbow. The horse did not respond, so I increased the pressure. The horse then tensed up its muscles and pushed against the bit as if it was about to do something neither of us was going to enjoy. I immediately switched to a stern cue to tell the horse to move its hind quarters, by giving it a quick jab with the spur in its ribs behind the cinch on the opposite side, while turning its head with the reins. This is often called, “disengaging the hind quarters” by some trainers. This taught the horse that when it does not respond to the first cue given, tensing up and preparing to rear or some other explosive reaction is not acceptable (does not give him a release) and that he will get a stern cue in another direction as a result. That second cue is held until the horse is responding in a submissive way. The horse will begin to recognize that if it wants to make the first cue go away, and not get a more forceful cue in exchange, it is much easier and more agreeable to be compliant.

This leads to one of the little one-liner rules of thumb I once heard from the Parellis: Horses learn from the release of pressure, not from the pressure itself.

I have often read responses to questions on various forums in which I participate online, that decry what is commonly called “pain-compliance” training methods. I had one person respond to one of my posts: “You should NEVER hit a horse!”  Another posted, “A well-trained horse does not need spurs!”  In riding with people who hold similar views with regard to training horses, I have found these are often the same people who have the most trouble with problematic horses. I have seen horses that are pushy with their owners, that nip or bite, that kick, horses that are unruly under saddle when their rider attempts to ride away from a group, among many other things. While I respect differing views on how to train horses, and believe no training method can claim to be the only way things should be done, my experience tells me that the most important aspects of training are, first, firmness (firm, but gentle), and second, consistency. Any horse will learn to respond to any cue, if it is given firmly, gently, and consistently. Having said that, a trainer who subscribes to this as a primary tenet of his/her training methodology, will occasionally find the need to discipline a horse in training with more forceful cues or even punishment. These punitive measures will have the desired effect, coming from one who is consistently firm, but gentle. This leads me to another rule of thumb I subscribe to.

This one I learned from Clinton Anderson, from whose methodology I have learned much. It goes like this: “Ask, Tell, Insist, Enforce.” I think that is self-explanatory.  A horse will learn to respond to the heaviest cue it is trained to. It will also learn to respond to nearly imperceptible cues, if trained to them. Therefore, as a horse learns to respond appropriately to a particular cue, the trainer should ask with a progressively lighter cue, but require compliance all the same, using the above rule. Again, with patience and consistency, the horse will learn to respond as precisely as the rider/trainer requires.

Personally, I like a trail horse to respond to a solid, perceptible cue, rather than a light touch. Let me give an example. On the trail, I am often handling things such as a camera, food, canteen, gloves, etc with my hands. Because of this, I like split reins with a knot to join them (I never cared for roping reins, though). I was once riding along on a mountain trail, handling something with my hands and my horse kept trying to turn off the trail to the right, while I tried to keep him on the trail by steering with leg pressure. When it got to the point that I had to pay attention, it took me a few seconds to see what the problem was: Since I was using both hands, I had let the reins rest on the horse’s neck. The weight of the knot had pulled the reins off to the right side, which effectively gave my faithful steed the neck-reining cue to turn right! My mistake! The lesson here is that a horse may be trained to be as sensitive to the cues as its intended purpose requires.  In the arena, before show judges, one wants the horse to respond to cues that are as light and imperceptible as possible. That level of precision, however, can prove troublesome on the trail.

I have heard trainers state emphatically, that a horse should never enter one’s personal space unless invited. Personally, I don’t subscribe to this. These trainers espouse what I call a “closed-door” policy. The horse is allowed in only when the door is opened by the trainer/rider.  Their reasoning stems from concern for safety. Keeping the horse at a safe distance precludes the trainer being pawed, bitten, or pounced upon unexpectedly by the horse. My personal practice is to have an “open-door” policy in which my horse is free to enter my space unless I close the door.

I enjoy a close physical relationship with my horses, but I do not tolerate misbehavior.  My horses learn, because I am consistent in my treatment of them, what they are allowed to do and what they are not when in my proximity. They also learn how to tell when they have overstepped their bounds. They understand when they have been “spanked.”

Which leads me to another of my personal guides for training. I believe in firm discipline of a horse when it misbehaves, but there are proper methods and improper methods. I will state emphatically, that a horse should never be disciplined by use of the bit! Hands on the bit should be steady and firm. This doesn’t mean constant contact on the bit, but when a cue is given, it should be discernible to the horse. The term “soft hands” is often misunderstood to mean “no contact” on the bit.  However, when there is contact on the bit, it should be done such that if there is firm contact, it is the horse that does it. The hands on the reins should give the cue and hold the cue. If the horse pushes against the cue, the trainer should not respond by pulling back harder, but hold the cue firm. The horse should learn that it is causing the pressure, rather than the trainer’s hands. In fact, the methods described above may be used effectively to teach a horse to be supple and submissive to the bit by putting light pressure on the bit and then releasing immediately when the horse lowers its head and tucks its chin to relieve the pressure. With patience and consistency, the horse will learn to be flexible at the poll and supple to the bit.

I discipline my horses generally by a quick jab with the spurs or my heels. I don’t always ride with spurs, but I normally wear them while training and when I ride backcountry trails. My spurs have a large blunt rowel.  With regard to spurs, the smaller the rowel, the more aggressive the spur. I have seen some spurs with a small blunt ball end that some believe to be a gentle spur, when actually it is a very aggressive design. A large blunt rowel is what I prefer. Mine is shaped sort of like a four-leaf clover.

Kennetrek Cowboy pac boots

I regard spurs as a training tool.  One benefit of the spur, particularly in training, is that a finer, more precise cue may be given with the spur than with the heel of the riding boot. While spurs may be used aggressively when necessary, a light touch with a spur may give a much more precise cue than a broad heel. However, when necessary, the spur may be used aggressively, both punitively or to avert disaster on the trail. I find horses learn quicker and respond more precisely when spurs are involved.

The proper bit is also an effective training device. While it is quite the fashion nowadays to go “bitless,” there is nothing inherently cruel or evil about a bit. An understanding of how bits function is an important element for any horse trainer. I wrote a blog post about the subject a couple years ago that may have useful information for the reader.

As I said earlier, there is no perfect methodology for training a horse. Just as people, some horses respond to one training method better than another. I have learned effective elements of horse training from many horse trainers who espouse widely varied methodologies. My experience in training horses has also improved my understanding of the human psyche. Quite frankly, had I become a horse trainer earlier in life, I might have done some things differently in the raising of my own children!

The final commentary on horse training for this post, and I would not have you believe this post is all-inclusive, is this: Every rider is a trainer and both training and learning are taking place whenever a human comes in contact with a horse. A rider who gently, firmly, and consistently handles a horse, providing consistent cues, will train that horse to respond well and willingly to any desired behavior. A similar thing may also be said of those who handle a horse inconsistently, who are impatient, or who manage discipline with anger. One who handles a horse in this way may find the horse responds inconsistently and makes both itself and its owner unhappy. No amount of excellent training will overcome poor handling by the horse’s owner/rider, but a well-trained horse that is handled properly is a happy horse and a pleasure to be around.

For an excellent relationship between yourself and your horse, learn to be a trainer and not just a rider.

TH

 

Alaska Moose Hunt, Chapter 3…

This is my third post about my 2019 Alaska Moose Hunt.

So, at the end of the last post, Derek and I had made the horse pack trip in to our hunt camp. I said in my last post that we made it to camp during early afternoon on the second day, but as I was reviewing my journal for this post, I saw that we actually arrived at camp about 4:00pm the second afternoon. It was a tough 20 miles, involving deep river crossings, overloaded horses, pack problems, a lame horse, and quicksand, and a night’s camp on the trail. I wrote in my journal that the trip in was “an ordeal.”

Also, I neglected to mention a wreck we had on the way in that could have been a lot worse than it ended up being.  It was significant enough that I thought I’d talk about it in this post.

It was the second day and we were still making progress toward our hunt camp. We had run up against a logjam and were trying to make our way through a thicket to clear the jam. We found a way out to a clear area on the shore of the river, but it entailed crossing several downed logs and a large berm of sand that had washed up against them, creating a steep bank. Derek made it through on Finn, so I came behind him on Apollo, leading the four pack horses. Apollo and the first pack horse, Ginger, carefully walked through the jam, crossing the logs and descending the bank without trouble. The second pack horse, Moose, however, decided to jump across the logjam, rather than walking through it. When she jumped, she pulled Shadow into the logjam without giving him a chance to see where he was going, so he fell across the logs and went down. The trailer, Missy, who was just making the turn toward the logjam, saw the wreck and immediately pulled back and started fighting her lead rope.

We ended up with two pack horses, Ginger and Moose, pulling against Shadow’s lead, with Shadow down on the ground on his side with his head downhill, stretched out, and Missy pulling against him backward. Missy had fought until she was in a sitting position with her pack saddle completely off her rump and on the ground, with cinches and rigging still hooked up and tight around her hips.  After a few intense seconds, the horses stopped fighting and just held their positions with all the lead ropes taught and hard.

Derek and I immediately dismounted and tied our horses and started working on freeing the horses. The wet lead ropes had tightened until the knots were impossible to untie. We ended up having to cut some of the pigtails to free the lead ropes. Once the horses were free, we tied Ginger and Moose to brush and went back to work on Shadow and Missy. We were relieved to see that Shadow was uninjured, despite his precarious situation. We were able to unload him, remove his pack, and get him back on his feet without too much trouble.

Missy was another problem. The way she was sitting, it was a simple matter to get her packs off, since they were already sitting on the ground, but getting the pack saddle off of her was another matter. After several minutes of work, I was able to access the cinch rings and loosen the latigoes, allowing the pack saddle to fall away. I was then able to untangle the mass of rigging from around her legs and clear it all away. Luckily, she, too, was uninjured.

After getting Missy through the logjam and down onto the shore of the river, we were able to get all the horses repacked and back underway.  As we were both quite busy and the adrenaline was high, sadly, neither of us thought to get photos of this wreck.

After another couple of hours with no further serious wrecks, we made it to our hunt camp.

Our hunt camp was in about the same condition in which we left it when we departed last year.  The meat pole, unused last year, was still standing. Much of our scaffolding for the tarp roof was still there, but we had to cut a couple new poles. Our makeshift corral was still standing, so we let the horses into it, fed them, and went to work on the camp.  Our first task, after unloading and caring for the horses, was to set up the camp kitchen and the tent. By that time, it was getting dark and we were tired. After a good dinner around a campfire, we hit the sacks for a good night’s sleep.

The weather for the trip in was quite pleasant, clear and probably in the mid sixties. The problem with the pleasant weather, however, was the bugs!  The “noseeums” and mosquitoes were so thick that one breath with the mouth open would get you half-a-dozen bugs for dinner! The flies nearly drove the horses nuts! We had plenty of fly spray concentrate, but it seemed to have little effect. A couple of the horses reacted to the fly bites and had welts all over them. The best deterrent to the flies and mosquitoes seemed to be the smoke from our fire. By about the end of the first week we had a couple nights of low temperatures, which greatly reduced the bug problem. Later on we had a couple of hard freezes, after which the flies and mosquitoes were almost non-existent and both we and the horses were much happier.

The day after we arrived at camp, we went to work improving our camp. We had packed in some landscaping spikes, which we used to nail up the rails to our makeshift corral, making it much more secure. We gathered driftwood for the campfire and got things situated in camp.

I took the opportunity to take a look at Apollo’s front right hoof, to see why he was lame. I picked up my hoof pick and started toward Apollo. He decided he didn’t want to be caught, after the previous day’s hard ride, so he started walking away from me. Derek brought two dogs with us, one of which likes to nip the horses’ heels when they are causing problems. That one was following close behind me as I walked toward Apollo. As I caught up with Apollo, and was near his rump, he moved his rump toward me. I reached out my left hand to push his rump away . He apparently felt that hoof pick and thought the dog had nipped him. Apollo immediately kicked out with both hind legs, catching me just above the knees on both legs! I hit the ground like a sack of potatoes, moaning and groaning.

Once I was sure nothing was broken, I looked around at Apollo. He had walked off a step or two and was looking at me with this contrite and apologetic expression on his face (yes, horses have expressions) that said, “Sorry boss, I thought you were the dog.”

Derek was on the satellite phone with his wife during all this. He looked around and saw me on the ground groaning and figured that since I was groaning, I was still alive and would survive, so he just continued the conversation with his wife and didn’t even come check on me. Some friend!

That night both Derek and I slept so well that neither of us wished to get out of bed in the morning. We finally got ourselves up around 10am. We had a couple more hunting buddies that were to join us in camp. They were to be dropped off by bush plane, so we spent a couple hours preparing a landing strip near our camp. While doing so, we had let several of the horses out to graze on our little island. About the time our friends were to arrive, I went to saddle up a couple horses to bring them to camp. That’s when we noticed our horses weren’t with us anymore, so I saddled up Ginger and went looking for them.

Sure enough, Moose, Shadow, Apollo, and Finn, had all decided to head back to the trail head, 20 miles away. I caught up with them about a mile and a half from camp, headed north at a pretty good clip. They didn’t run from me when I approached on Ginger, so I caught up Moose and turned back for camp, thinking the rest would follow us, but they didn’t. So, I tied Moose and went after them again and caught Finn. Shadow and Apollo just kept on going. I stopped and tied Moose and Finn to some deadfalls and went after the other two. I finally caught up with Shadow and caught his lead rope, but it was a chase. Leading Shadow, now, Apollo decided to follow. I went back to where I had tied Moose and Finn and tied each lead rope to another’s halter, and in that way was able to lead them all back to camp. In all, that was a 3.7 mile jaunt for me. After that, we made sure never to allow more than two horses free to graze at a time. The rest remained safely secured in the corral.

By the time I got back to camp, our buddies had arrived. These are two friends, father and son (the son is an Alaska resident), who came to hunt Dall sheep and grizzly bear, as well as moose. Derek and I were to support them with the horses, hauling them up to the foot of the mountains and packing their kills back to camp. After arriving back at camp, I saddled Apollo to help them get their packs from their drop site to camp. En route, Apollo lost his front right shoe in the river. Luckily, we saw it and were able to recover the shoe.

Back at camp, and everybody settled in, I took a look at Apollo’s hoof and discovered the reason for his lameness. I could see that the farrier had trimmed him too closely and that one of the nails had caused bruising on the outer side of the sole from being placed too far into the white line. I reset the shoe, hoping it would help, but the damage was done. Apollo remained sore on that hoof for about the next 10 days. Eventually he lost that shoe again I replaced it with a new shoe. After that he walked without a limp and was useful again as a saddle horse.

The following day Derek and I put the extra saddles on two of the pack horses, and hauled our buddies up into the foothills east of our camp and dropped them off. We did some bushwhacking to get them to where they could start their hunt. It was pretty tough going with no trail, other than a couple game trails. Derek and I made our way back to camp and again spent a relaxing evening around the campfire.

The following day, Derek and I made a 19-mile tour around the area he has hunted for the past six years. Derek rode Finn and I rode Moose. We passed through some beautiful and difficult terrain, but the horses performed well. We came across the hunt camp where a local outfitter drops his clients. They land their planes on a makeshift landing strip in the riverbed of Cottonwood Creek. The pilot and one of the guides was there when we passed. They came out to talk with us. They were none too happy that we were hunting in “their” area and they were somewhat rude to us, bordering on threatening. Derek and I weren’t much intimidated, though, and we ended up letting them know we were there to stay, that we could easily reach their camp with our horses, and that they could not prevent us from hunting anywhere we wanted to hunt within the limits of our legal hunt area.

We continued on and made our way around our loop, having traversed some areas where we had previously not ventured to take the horses. On the return trip, we traveled through areas Moose was familiar with, so she set a blistering pace, occasionally hitting around 10 miles per hour in her awesome fox trot through tundra sometimes knee deep! We arrived back at camp after dark. Both we and the horses were tuckered out. It was quite a day.

Last year we were unable to pack in sufficient feed for the horses for the time we planned to stay on the hunt, so, the plan this year was for me to take the entire pack string and head back to the trailhead, where we had our feed stacked in the back of the pickup. I would pack up about 700 pounds of feed (alfalfa cubes) and bring it back. I took off early the next day to do just that. My next post will document that 40-mile trip and a few more days of our hunt.

So stay tuned!

Time for another post about my Alaska moose hunt

This is the second post about my 2019 Alaska moose hunt.

Derek Habel, a good friend of mine, invited me to return this year to go on his annual moose hunt in southeastern Alaska. I went with him last year, but not as a hunter. I made myself useful helping with the horses and clearing trails. As it turned out, Derek didn’t get a moose last year.  What we did find, however, was a pack of timber wolves 24 strong! I took a pretty good video of the pack. Turn up the volume to hear them howl.

While seeing the wolves was pretty amazing and hearing them howl checked one of those “bucket-list” boxes for me, it essentially signaled the end of Derek’s hunt. The wolves had pretty much decimated the moose numbers in the area. Even the mighty grizzly bear had left the area.

This year, Derek invited me as a hunter. We both bought a wolf tag each, in addition to our moose tags. It wasn’t until later that we discovered that the Alaska Fish and Game had designated the area as a predator reduction area and was allowing 10 wolves per hunter to be taken without a game tag.

So, this time I was going as a hunter.

Just like last year, we loaded up at Derek’s place in Diamond Fork, near Spanish Fork, Utah, and headed north. We departed a little earlier than last year, though. We were on the road on September 5 this year.

I took Apollo, my 7 year-old Tennessee Walker, as my primary saddle horse. Derek took his TWH, Finn. We took four more of Derek’s horses for pack animals. We loaded all six into Derek’s 4-horse living quarters trailer. By removing the dividers in the trailer all six horse fit comfortably with room to spare. Derek’s trailer has a manger built into the head side with storage beneath, so we were able to keep them well-fed during the four-day haul up to our trailhead in the Yukon Territory, Canada.

On the way up, we stopped near Monida Pass, on the Idaho/Montana border for the first night. We took a short ride the following morning to give the horses a break and to just see some beautiful country. We made this same stop last year and it is a pleasant break from the long drive.

I rode Apollo that morning, Derek rode Finn, and we trailed Missy, Derek’s lovely paint Missouri Fox Trotter mare, and Shadow, a MFT gelding, along behind. We had gone about a mile, when we found Apollo to be limping on his right rear. Looked like he might have gotten stepped on or kicked in the trailer. I got off to switch saddles to Shadow. I was just about ready to mount, when suddenly, Missy decided to head back toward the trailer and off she ran. As Apollo and Missy have become somewhat of a pair, he ran off following her. The problem was that they headed in the wrong direction! It wasn’t long before we could barely see Missy running down in the flats below us, among a herd of cattle. Apollo, who was dragging a lead rope, got behind a bit and apparently lost sight of Missy.

I had been training Apollo to come to my whistle, so I started whistling as loudly as I could. Shortly, Apollo’s head came up. He heard my whistle and came running! It wasn’t long after that Missy returned as well. We continued our morning ride without further problems.

Continental Divide Trail near Monida Pass, ID

The views were beautiful! We scared up several deer, including a couple small bucks, and came across several hunters on the Idaho side. It was a nice ride.

By about noon we were back on the road. We passed the US/Canada border about 4:00pm at Sweetgrass. Last year we passed through the border without any problem, but this year they required a full search of the truck and trailer. Interestingly, the search was conducted by one officer, unassisted, and we were not allowed to witness the search! That would never fly in the US.

Of course, we had done everything legally and we had nothing to hide, so after about an hour at the border station we were on our way again.

We made camp that evening at a pullout off the highway near Mcleod, Alberta. The third night we pulled off near Toad River, BC, after another loooong day on the road.

The following day, Sunday, we made a stop at Liard Provincial Park for a short break. There is a hot mineral spring park there, so we took the time for a very nice swim. After that, we drove through the night, arriving at our trailhead near Beaver Creek, Yukon Territory, Canada, at about 3:00am. En route we were treated to a very beautiful display of the Northern Lights.

Upon arrival, we watered and tied the horses near the trailer and hit the hay. We got a late start the following day, of course, and didn’t get started on the trail toward our hunt camp until late afternoon.

The trail in isn’t actually a trail. We follow Beaver Creek southward for 20 miles (19.9 miles, to be exact), to where Derek has established his hunt camp. This was his sixth year to hunt moose in the area. The trip in entails probably 25 river crossings and it is quite a challenge to minimize the number of crossings while avoiding the tangles of logjams created by the spring flows every year. The river bed changes a little every year as well, so the path in is never the same from year to year. While the way is recognizable and certain landmarks remain, it is largely a new experience every time. This year the river was running quite a bit deeper than last year, so some crossings that worked last year were not available this year.

Packing in this year was also complicated by the fact that we were to meet two hunters, father and son, who were to be dropped off by bush plane near the camp. We had to pack in extra saddles and supplies for them. We ended up packing the saddles on top of already heavy packs on two horses. Our horses were a bit overloaded, but they are strong, well-built Missouri Fox Trotter horses and more than able to handle the extra weight for a 4-5 hour trip into the backcountry.

However, this trip in was not a smooth one. We hadn’t gone a mile, before we had to resettle the packs with the saddles on top. The extra weight on top of the packs made them top-heavy and caused them to slip to the side with frustrating regularity. Then, just before dark, when we were only halfway to our destination, We hit quicksand.

I was following behind Derek, who was on his big Tennessee Walker, Finn. Just as we were coming out of the river after a crossing, I saw Finn go down and begin to struggle. I recognized right away that it was quicksand! Experience has taught me that with quicksand, the first couple of horses will generally make it across if it’s not too wide a stretch, but after that the sand becomes a gel-like substance that simply sucks a horse’s hooves and legs in and holds them. I know of one fellow who lost an entire string of mules in the Gila River in Arizona, because he could not free them from the quicksand before they drowned. Luckily, our patch of quicksand was at the edge of the river, where water had settled in the sand like a puddle.

Upon seeing Finn begin to struggle, I immediately spurred Apollo past him, pulling the pack horses behind me. Apollo, Moose, and Ginger made it, but Shadow went down and could not rise. Missy was behind him, but was lucky enough to be only at the edge of the quicksand and was able to struggle out of it, though she was still tethered behind Shadow. Shadow was stuck, but luckily, he too was only at the edge of the quicksand.

Derek and I were able to untie all the pack horses and get them to a safe place, where we tied them and went back to help Shadow. After unloading his pack, we were able to dig his legs out of the quicksand with a shovel. The sand held form long enough for Shadow to be able to extricate himself without injury. We were lucky on that one.

By the time we got Shadow free, the sun was setting, so we decided to make camp where we were. We let several of the horses free to graze, while keeping others tied. None of the horses tried to make a break to return to the trailhead that night, so we ended up passing a nice evening on the trail, sitting by the fire, then sleeping under the stars.

The following morning, we packed up and got moving fairly early. We made it to our hunt camp by early afternoon. In all it took us nearly 14 hours to pack up and make it from the trailhead to the hunt camp. It was a very tough trip in.

By the time we made it to the camp, Apollo was nearly completely lame on his front right hoof. He was limping badly and I suspected he had been quicked by the farrier when he was shod a few days before, and that it had become irritated by the pounding on the river rock of the trail in. It was nearly 10 days before he became sound enough to use again. We’ll get into that in the next post.

It was a tough beginning to what was to become a very tough hunt trip.

TH

 

 

Finally got started on Chief!

Those of you who have followed my blog and facebook page, Western Trail Rider, will remember my beaut of a colt, Chief. He’s a gold-registered Missouri Fox Trotter out of my mare (well, she was my mare at the time) Danney’s Hot Tin Lizzy V and the fine stallion, DM’s Cherokee Witch Doctor C.

Chief, whose registered name is Touch the Clouds, after a Sioux war chief of the late 19th century, is now two years old…25 months to be exact, and it’s time to get him started.

Now I know some folks out there are going to be dismayed that I would  start a horse so young. I have stated my opinions and position on that matter in a previous post. Suffice it to say that I start my horses at age two (by actual age) and ride them lightly for the first year. At age three I start putting mileage on them. At age four I put them to full use. Keep in mind, they are trail horses. I do no competitive riding of any kind, no shows, no roping, no jumping. I do trail riding and horse pack trips and that’s what my horses are trained for.

So, getting past that, as I said, it is time to get Chief started under saddle.

Chief has been hand-raised since birth, with a lot of human contact as well as socialization in more than one group of horses. He interacts very well with horses, understands horse etiquette and behavior, and is well adjusted among them. He also interacts well with humans. While he, at this point, is more like a puppy than a horse, he is not pushy nor is he disrespectful in any way that presents a danger to people. While I treat my horses like friends, I am as well a disciplinarian not afraid of “getting after” a horse that misbehaves. For that reason, my horses tend to like to be around me, yet they are careful not to cross boundaries I have set.

I must confess that I have spent far too little time in ground training with Chief. He was halter broke within his first two weeks and taught to lead. I have spent a number of hours with him over the past two years giving him some basic training, teaching him to respond to pressure cues, lift his hooves, etc, but far less than I would have liked. Still, he learns quickly and has shown no propensity to getting excited or panic. I have saddled him several times and ponied him on trail rides. I have allowed him to follow loose on trail rides, teaching him to cross streams and handle difficult obstacles on his own. He shows great promise as a top-notch trail horse.

He is easy to train and I expect him to progress quickly. In fact, I have a training ride scheduled for next week in which I will ride Chief on a trail ride with a friend who has a young filly in training.

When I start a horse, I generally start them in an egg-butt ring or D-ring snaffle bit until the horse is reliably responding to a few basic cues: Go, stop, turn left, turn right, and backup. Once that is accomplished, usually within a few hours of training, I usually go to a 3/4″ braided rawhide bosal with a 5/8″ horsehair mecate. I will keep him in that for as much as a year.

Braided rawhide bosal with horsehair mecate

The bosal allows me to refine his response to the bridle without working on his mouth, while the horsehair mecate is especially effective for teaching a horse to respond to neck-reining cues. Once the horse responds lightly to the bosal and reins, I will transition to a bit specifically designed for gaited horses, which I have used for several years with good results. As I said, this may take up to a year before I transition to the bit.

I have discovered in the past several years, however, in working with gaited horses, that Missouri Fox Trotters have so much head motion in their gait, that the bosal sometimes wears a sore on the nose under the noseband. In such cases I transition to the bit early and just work on the fine-tuning with the bit.

One thing I decided several months ago that I wanted to teach Chief, since he seems so eager to learn and is so easy to train, is to lay down and stand on command. I have seen horses and mules trained to lay down to allow their rider to mount and dismount from the ground. I have reviewed various sources for good training helps toward this end, but have been disappointed in what I found. I have been working on it by simply urging him to approximate the motion of preparing to lay down and rewarding him with release of pressure and gentle rubs as he does so. I haven’t yet gotten him to actually lay down on command, but I have lain him down several times and he is figuring it out. I expect that he will begin to lay down on command very soon. Then I’ll have to figure out how to train him to stand up on command. That should be the easy part.

So, today I went out to mount up on Chief for the first time. I asked my wife to come along to video the whole affair, as I really wanted to be able to keep that for posterity, not to mention my blog. She did well in capturing about ten minutes of the end of the training session, which was the most important part.

To start the session, I worked a little on leading, pressure cues, and laying down. Then I saddled him up, led him around a little, lifted his hooves, worked on lowering his head on cue, and a number of other minor things, just to get his mind working. Then I started putting weight on the stirrups, one side, then the other, to get him used to it. Not that I thought he would react to it, but I just did not want to startle him.

After a few minutes I stood up in the stirrup on the on-side, putting my full weight in the stirrup and leaning over his back. When I did, Chief started moving a little, so I put pressure on the reins and gave him the cue to back up. When I did, he apparently decided that was a cue to lay down and he simply stretched out and plopped down on his side as I stepped off. It was quite humorous.

Chief lay there looking at me as if he were going to take a nap. I took the opportunity to sit on his side for a few minutes, rubbing and patting him in various places. He obviously was not bothered at all by my sitting on him while he lay there (I had done that before bareback). I got off him and urged him to stand, whereupon he simply moved into an upright laying position, rather than on his side. I got back on him in hopes he would stand up with me on his back, short-cutting my training to that end. No such luck. He seemed very pleased and comfortable just to lay there. I finally decided I might need to pick up my training crop and give him a little more incentive to stand, but as I turned to pick up the crop, he stood up.

At that point, I decided there was more chance that he would lay down again than buck, so I went ahead and mounted for the first time. His reaction was to simply stand there. No excitement, no concern. After a minute or two I was able to urge him to move a little, so we started working on moving his hind quarters off the pressure of my heels and to turn to the pressure of the reins, and eventually to stop. By the end of the session, Chief was accepting the cue to move forward, was turning to the rein pressure and my heel pressure, and coming to a stop to the rein pressure. That was all I asked of him today.

Here’s the video Linda shot for me. Have fun watching.

Tomorrow, I’ll adjust the bosal to fit him and start him in a snaffle bit. I’m looking forward to it.

I think Chief and I are going to pass a lot of happy miles together!

Horse Packing and Fishing in the Jim Bridger Wilderness, Wyoming

A couple years ago, a very good friend invited me to go with him and some of his buddies on a fishing trip into the Jim Bridger Wilderness area in the Wind Rivers mountain range of Wyoming. I just could not get together with them until this past August (2019). I finally was able to get some time squared away to help them put the trip together and it was well worth the effort!

As it finally worked out, we decided to take four horses, three under saddle and a pack horse. As we were going to be out one week with one pack horse, we had to plan with weight and bulk in mind.  Freeze dried meals and fire-baked fish (hopefully) were on the menu. The three riders, Sterling Beus, Roger Toronto, and myself, would horse pack in, while a couple others, Bob and Dean Bauer, father and son, would have an outfitter take them in and drop them off. Another of Bob’s sons, Paul, was to meet us up there later.

Bob was actually the instigator of this whole thing. You see, he’s been packing into the Wind Rivers to fish for more than forty years. He’s now 86 years old and still backpacking in. For this trip he and Dean decided they’d have a local outfitter take them in on horses and drop them off. Many thanks to Bob for graciously inviting the rest of us along to enjoy this trip.

Now, to camp in the Jim Bridger, it is required that you apply for a backcountry camp permit, which is free of charge. I called the ranger district office at Pinedale and found the rangers to be very helpful. I got the permit filled out and submitted online and it was approved with no problems. In filling out the application, you must indicate how many are in your party, how many horses, and where you plan to camp each night. There are some simple regulations, same as all designated wilderness areas, that regulate how close to the trail and to water sources you may make camp. The application allows the rangers to manage areas, so that they don’t suffer from overuse. If an area seems to be getting too much traffic, they will change your designated camp area on the permit. The permit must be kept with you at all times and must be presented to rangers if asked.

Our plan was to go in on Monday morning and make our way about 17 miles into the mountains to Lake Victor, where we would stay for a couple days, then move down to North Fork Lake for a day, then on down to Lake Ethel for our last night, before returning to the trailhead. The rangers informed us that there was no appropriate area to camp with horses at Lake Ethel and suggested we move a couple miles to Ed’s Lake, were we would find better areas to camp with our stock. We accepted that and adjusted our plans accordingly.

When we arrived at Pinedale on Sunday evening, where we met Bod and Dean. We discovered that a nearby fire had required closure of the USFS road that leads to the trailhead at the foot of Boulder Canyon. After speaking with the Sheriff’s Deputy at the road block, and understanding the road would likely be opened with a couple hours, we decided to wait.

Sure enough, just after dark we were allowed to drive on down to the parking area at the trailhead. There is an area for horses that has a corral and a parking area sufficient for trailer rigs, however, that area is normally used by the outfitters. We chose to drive a little further to the large field, where hikers and campers usually park. There was plenty of room for my truck and four-horse trailer and room to leave the horses tied to the trailer overnight. Boulder Creek is nearby and easily accessed to water the horses.

The following morning we discovered that the outfitter who was going to pack in the Bauers had decided not to bring their stock to the trailhead, citing fire danger. We were quite disgusted, because the small brushfire had been extinguished the day before and had not even come within several miles of the trailhead to begin with. It was apparent the outfitter just didn’t follow through on his commitment.

So, change of plans. We decided Bob and Dean would hike as far as they could and we would return and pack them on in to our first day’s campsite.

Well, that certainly changed our campsite plans. We decided to just do what we had to do and take the consequences, if any, despite the details on our permit (Bob assured us that in forty years he’s never seen a ranger up there). Sterling, Roger, and I got packed up and were heading up the trail by about noon on our horses, for the 7-mile trip up to Lake Ethel. We were riding Tennessee Walkers, with a Missouri Fox Trotter as a pack horse, so we moved along pretty quickly for the first several miles. Not far up the trail, however, the condition of the trail deteriorated to pretty poor condition, so we slowed our gait to spare the horses.

We made it in to Lake Ethel by about 2:30pm, where I left Sterling and Jim and returned down the trail with the horses in tow to retrieve our hiker buddies. I found them about 3.5 miles back. We loaded their backpacks onto the pack horse and headed back up to Lake Ethel. We made it by about 5pm. By the time I unsaddled, I had ridden 14 miles, and made a total elevation change of over 2,700 feet – twice! Our camp was at about 8,700 feet elevation.

Now, I know the rangers told us we would not find good camping areas at Lake Ethel, but it was apparent they either had not been there all summer or they simply did not know what camping with horses was like, because the northern side of Lake Ethel has a large expanse of grassy fields, just perfect for horses, as well as a variety of very nice campsites with existing fire rings. Ed’s Lake, another mile or so farther up the trail, had no areas appropriate for horse camping, beside the fact that the area was covered with standing dead trees, making camping there a dangerous proposition. We made our camp for the night at Lake Ethel.

Not being able to resist, a couple of us wet our fly lines and made a few casts into the lake that evening. I hooked a beautiful little cutthroat, but it was too small to keep.

The following morning, Sterling, Roger, and I loaded up our horses and headed on up the trail toward Lake Victor and North Fork Lake. We made the 8 mile trip in about 3 hours and were settled in camp and had the horses out grazing by late afternoon. Our campsite was above 9,800 feet elevation, but the weather was nice. We decided to just take it easy for the rest of the day.

Our camp was located not far off the trail, between Lake Victor and North Fork Lake, about a half-mile from the shores of each. Again, there was plenty of grass for the horses, as well as a nice stream just down the hill from us. We let them graze freely, keeping a sharp eye out, just in case they should decide to head back down the trail. As it turned out, they were quite content to stay in the vicinity and our fears were unfounded.

Apollo, my Tennessee Walker, and Missy, the Missouri Fox Trotter, became quite a pair and stayed together throughout the trip. They would graze quite far from camp, but would return to me when I whistled for them. That is one of the things I try to train into my horses for times just like this.

The other two horses, Trigger and Bandit, Tennessee Walkers both,  were raised together, so they stayed together as well. We generally kept two horses tied and let two graze, just to be cautious. As I said, we had no trouble.

The following morning, Wednesday, we headed over to Lake Victor for a day of fishing. We made our way cross-country to the south end of the lake, which saved us more than a mile over the route the trail would have taken us. We ended up at a place that I suspect sees very little fishing pressure, to say the least.

We enjoyed our day of fishing. I must have been holding my mouth right (that’s what my grandmother always said was the secret to fishing), because I pulled in 13 nice cutthroat trout, all between about 12 and 16″. We kept several nice ones and took them home for dinner.

On Thursday morning, we decided to try our hand on North Fork Lake. We saddled the horses, letting Missy follow along free, and headed toward the lake. We first tried the northeast side of the lake, but found it unfavorable for fishing, due to a stiff breeze. We then rode around the northern end of the lake, making our own trail, crossing shallow  (some not so shallow) flats, and making our way through rocky passes, until we found the trail that leads to the southern tip of the lake.  It was enjoyable for me, as I consider challenging the horses in this way to be good training for them.  Sterling has followed me through some pretty hairy trails before, but this was Roger’s first time following me. He was quite impressed with what horses can do. I think we all enjoyed it. There is something  truly satisfying to me about trusting yourself to your horse and feeling his muscles and strength under you as he powers and picks his way through tricky trail obstacles.

At the south end of the lake, we found a nice place to tie the horses. This is where the stream leaves the lake and heads down the mountain. It is a beautiful area, but for some reason the fish were not active at all. Sterling got one strike and Jim and I got skunked. It looked like the entire lake was dead. It probably had to do with a cold front that moved into the area that day. It was quite cool, breezy, and cloudy all day. After several frustrating hours, we called it quits and headed back to camp empty-handed, although the ride offered some spectacular views and was very pleasant.

On Friday morning, we packed up and headed back down to our buddies at Lake Ethel. We made it back to our first camp by about noon.

We unpacked the horses, put them out to graze, and decided to head over to an area known as “the narrows”, where the lake narrows a bit before it drains on down the mountain. We each had a few strikes and brought in a fish or two, but it was nothing spectacular. On the other hand, Paul Bauer, who had arrived while we were up at North Fork Lake, went to his favorite spot on the other side of the lake and had a great time. I think he said he landed 22 trout in a matter of about a hour.

We enjoyed ourselves that evening. We stayed up pretty late telling “fish stories” and talking about past good times at camp and on the trail. There is nothing quite like sitting around a camp fire in the mountains with good friends.

On Saturday morning, we all headed down the mountains. The hikers, Roger, Paul, and Dean, headed down first. Bob enjoyed the ride back down on Trigger. We packed as much of the hikers’ gear on our pack horse as possible, but they each still had packs to carry. We figured we’d do the same thing we did coming in, but to our surprise, the hikers made it in to the trailhead before we could get unpacked and return for them. In fact, Roger actually beat us down! They had about a two-hour head start on us, but still, that was making tracks!

For us with the horses, our trip mileage, in and out, came to about 34 miles total, with an elevation change of more than 4,000 feet.

So, after caring for and loading the horses into the trailer, we headed into Pinedale for a very nice Mexican dinner at Los Cabos restaurant. We then said our goodbyes and headed back to Utah.

What a pleasant trip it was! I hope to be able to do it again next year.

Just a few notes for those who might wish to take horses into the area we covered:

There is plenty of room for parking and turn-around for even large rigs in the general camp area near the Boulder Canyon trail head. I would advise not using the corrals, as these are available to the public only when they are not used by the outfitters, from what I understand. Boulder Creek runs right past the general parking area, so there is water available for the horses.

The trails are, in general, in poor condition and extremely rocky. I would highly recommend steel shoes. boots would also do, but I would expect to lose one or two. I would not recommend barefoot horses on these trails. The outfitters keep deadfalls and blowdowns off the trails, though. I consider the trails appropriate for experienced horse people, or for inexperienced riders being led by experienced horse people. There are a few spots that will get their heart rate up if they are not used to it. Having said that, there was nothing a decent trail horse could not handle. There are also several wooden bridges, so make sure your horses are accustomed to crossing bridges over water.

While there are no Grizzly bears known to be in the area, there are black bears and wolves, so precautions are necessary with regard to food storage in camp.

Much of the area is quite high in elevation. This year the snow did not expose grasses until late July. This should be considered when planning for horses. By mid-August there was plenty of good grass for the horses at Lake Ethel and between Lake Victor and Mary’s Lake. While we were in shirt sleeves during our entire trip, snow storms and freezing temperatures are possible at that elevation any time of the year.

Despite the information provided by the rangers at the district office in Pinedale, there is no place to camp with horses near Ed’s Lake. Several of the smaller lakes we passed had either bug-kills or past fire kills, which leaves dead standing trees, making camping in those areas very dangerous.

As for fly fishing, we had pretty good luck with elk-hair caddis, about size 14-16, and other similar dry flies, mosquito nymphs, about size 18-20, and olive damsel fly nymphs about size 14, fished wet. Check with local fly shops before you go.

TH

 

 

Flagstaff to the Grand Canyon National Park

I’m finally getting around to it.

Last May, Jeff Palmer and I completed another leg of the Mexico-to-Canada horse pack trip my father and I started in the spring of 2015. Dad and I made two legs of the trip, starting about 19 miles west of Douglas, Arizona, with our horses actually tied to the border barriers between the United States and Mexico in April 2015, and ending at Flagstaff in May, 2016.

Dad and I stopped there at Flagstaff, at the home of a friend, Gwen Kahler, to resupply, get the horses re-shod, and to get fresh health certificates for the horses, in anticipation of a crossing of the Grand Canyon the following week.

Dad and me just north of the US/Mexico border 2015

However, Mother Nature is unpredictable and sometimes fickle, and as she would have it, northern Arizona was in the midst of a severe drought and wildfires were everywhere. In the last 20+ miles into the Flagstaff area only days before, Dad and I had come across not a single drop of water, no, not even a damp place in the earth. We had to call for help from Gwen and her husband to haul water to our camp, so we could water the horses. We had narrowly escaped one forest fire and had already been re-routed around another. We decided to call ourselves lucky and stop there at Flagstaff for a season.

The following year, my primary horse, Lizzy, was in-foal. That, along with several other unrelated factors, made it necessary to hold off another year for the next leg of the trip. During the intervening time, Dad, at age 84, was bucked off his horse and had sustained some pretty severe internal injuries. After his recovery, he let me know his horse riding days were done. He was ready to call it a great run and hang up his spurs. I have to admit that was a tough time for me. At the same time, I feel very blessed to have been able to ride the trails and mountains and valleys, and cross the streams we have crossed, horseback,  with my dad.

On the Mogollon Rim. Thanks to the Bergs for the photo

What a blessing it has been to me, and I hope to my dad as well. We have seen things and experienced things few fathers and sons will experience together.

So, as I started planning the next leg of the trip, I began to plan without Dad. Luckily, my good friend Jeff Palmer stepped up and said he wanted to give it a try with me. We began to plan for a trip of just over 100 miles, by my calculations, from Flagstaff to the South Rim of the Grand Canyon National Park.

The fact that the two of us would travel to Flagstaff separately made logistics simple. I went down a few days early, during which time I scouted out our route and was able to place jugs of water and sacks of feed at strategic spots along the trail, to ensure we had sufficient feed for the horses and sufficient water for ourselves. As I was traveling along the path we would follow, or as close to it as the ranch roads would take me, it started to rain. Solid dirt turned to deep mud and I found myself at risk for getting stuck out in the middle of nowhere with my horses back at camp near Flagstaff. I found that if I kept my speed up I could float right through the mires and bogs I encountered along the way. My main concern was just keeping the truck on the road as I powered through. To say the least, though, it was a lot of fun! Late in the afternoon I arrived at Tusayan, where we would finish our trip, having scouted the route and placed our feed and water along the way. My odometer read 86 miles.

My truck at the end of the day

While I was looking for a place to stash feed and water near the trail at the Grandview lookout tower, just outside the park boundary about 16 miles east of Tusayan, I came across a couple hikers who had been hiking the entire Arizona Trail. They identified themselves by pseudonyms, wisely, so I do not know their true names, but Southern Comfort (he) and Groceries (she) were making 25 miles per day and were just finishing their day, having passed some of the stretch I had just driven. They were out of water, so I shared my water with them, saving them a couple miles of hiking at the end of a long day to find water. A hearty and happy couple. Their story is enchanting. He is from North Carolina and she is from California. They met on a hike and were married a couple weeks later. They have been hiking together ever since.

The following day, I saddled up Apollo and, leading Calypso, went for a short ride through the trees north of Flagstaff. It was a very pleasant ride. Apollo required a little work to get him used to crossing water again. I’m not sure he had any appreciable experience outside an arena before he came to me, however he was progressing well. Calypso was fine on the trail.

In the past week or so I noticed Apollo was losing weight. I expected him to trim down, due to the mileage I had put on him over the past month and a half, but he was dropping weight too quickly. After our ride, I noticed he was acting like he had pain in the kidney area and was having trouble urinating. That concerned me. It was not colic, as he was passing manure normally. I decided a trip to the vet was in order.

Jeff arrived about 3pm that afternoon (Sunday). I explained the problem, so we put off our departure for the pack trip one day, so I could get Apollo in to see a vet. I was able to contact a vet and received a call-back. I was able to get him in to see the only large-animal vet in the area at 8am Monday morning. The vet’s assessment was that Apollo had a urinary tract infection, possibly occasioned by drinking brackish water on the wagon train expedition we had ridden a couple weeks before, north of Salt Lake City, Utah, for the commemoration of 150 years since the Golden Spike celebration of the joining of the railroads. He prescribed a regimen of antibiotics and a pre-biotic food supplement and sent us on our way. To save explanation later on, suffice it to say the antibiotics worked and Apollo made the trip in good health without pain.

On Monday afternoon, Jeff and I drove our vehicles to Tusayan to stage my truck and trailer at the end of our trail. We parked it about a mile east of Tusayan, along USFS Road 302, where primitive camping is permitted. That evening, Jeff treated me to a mouth-watering medium-rare bone-in ribeye steak in Flagstaff. Jeff is a great guy to have along on a horse pack trip!

We got our pack trip underway around noon on Tuesday, May 14, 2019, which was still within our planned travel dates. The first day of travel was in the foothills of the San Francisco Peaks on the north side of Flagstaff, at an elevation of just over 9,000′, heading northward. This was the most beautiful part of our trip and we took a lot of photos and truly enjoyed the ride. (Click on a photo to see larger versions)

The horses performed well and gave us no trouble. We moved right along and made nearly 21 miles before stopping for the evening.  Surprisingly, we found little water along our route. We made camp near Badger Spring, where we found a little water in the stock pond there.

Camp the first night, near Badger Spring

Jeff and I became aware early on in the trip, that his horses and Calypso would waste no time in heading back toward our camp at Flagstaff at any opportunity, if left free, but Apollo would stay with Calypso, no matter where she was. That evening, while Jeff and I made camp and had our freeze-dried dinners, I let Apollo graze loose, while the rest of the horses were high-lined.  After dinner, I went to check on the horses and give Apollo his medicine and discovered that Calypso had slipped her halter and she and Apollo were nowhere to be found.

Calypso under pack and Apollo under saddle

Jeff and I quickly saddled his horses, Cottontop and Tank, and headed back down the trail to try to head off my horses before they got too far. We found them less than a mile from camp, but they kept ahead of us and would not allow us to come up to them. Finally, about another mile down the trail, they came up to a cattle guard and fence line that stopped them in their progress. They turned and headed along the fence line. As it was long after dark and my horses are black, we could not see them and did not know how far they had gone along the fence line. I had been working on teaching Apollo and Calypso to come at my whistle prior to coming on this trip, so I decided to give that a try. I whistled as loud as I could. Within a few minutes, I heard them coming, with Apollo in the lead. They let me come up to them and seemed glad to see me. We led them back to camp without trouble. After that experience, I tightened Calypso’s halter and we were careful about making sure all four horses were tied securely at night.

The following day we made 24 miles, which included  a stop about 14 miles back, at a ranch where I had staged feed. We were now down out of the pines and into the cedars and junipers and sage. While our campsite had no water or grass, the horses had been fed and watered well around mid-day, so they were fine. We had planned to make it to Lockwood Tank that day, but the horses were tired and so were we. We made the wise choice to camp, rather than push further. This camp was not ideal, but it got us out of the breeze for the night.

The following morning, as we were packing up, we had our first wreck. It wasn’t much, but it added a little excitement to our trip. While Jeff was packing up Cottontop, the pack saddle slipped to the side before he got his second pack on and Cottontop went to bucking!  He finally got it all off and settled down. No harm done and no equipment broken. Those bear-resistant hard panniers, from Outfitters Supply, are tough! We picked up the gear and re-packed Cottontop and all went well from there.

We made Lockwood Tank that day around noon. I had cached feed there, so we took a lunch break and watered and fed the horses.

Taking a nap at Lockwood Tank

After Lockwood, our next waypoint was Moqui Station, where I had staged more feed and a jug of water for ourselves. Since we were making more miles per day than anticipated, my staging points were out of sync with our actual travel. We reached Moqui Station in the early afternoon. Our water jug had been turned over and leaked and was empty. We fed the horses again, but they weren’t much interested. We decided to keep going another 8 miles to Russell Tank, where we would find water for ourselves and another sack of feed for the horses.

My followers will recall that last year, my best trail buddy, Clancy, my Blue Heeler, passed away. Since I had no appropriate place to bury him, I had his body cremated and had planned to spread his ashes somewhere along the trail between Mexico and Canada. As I moved along the trail on a hilltop somewhere between Lockwood and Moqui Station, I decided the time and place were right.

There was a light breeze and the smell of sage was pleasant. I took out the small velvet bag that held Clancy’s ashes, said a small prayer of gratitude for having had Clancy in my life, and gently poured the ashes out along the trail. It was a spiritual experience for me…that is until the breeze picked the ashes out of the air and covered me and my horse in them! Ugh! Ashes in my nose, in my mouth, on my face, in my eyes, on my glasses, all over my saddle and my black horse!

I guess Clancy had the last laugh after all!  So long, buddy. See you on the other side.

Russell Tank is actually a small lake and a beautiful place. It is a place commonly visited for fishing and picnicking and camping. The USFS has built a nice restroom facility, which is where I had cached a sack of feed. We watered and fed our horses and settled down for a nice evening. We had again made 21 miles and we and the horses were tired. We decided a little rest in this place was needed, so we planned for a short day of travel for the following day.

Our arrival at Russell Tank

We enjoyed our camp at Russell Tank. Jeff braved the very cold water and took a bath in the lake. I satisfied myself with a simple cowboy shower (spongebath). We relaxed and spent the morning just resting ourselves and the horses. We all needed it.

In the early afternoon, we packed up and headed on down the trail to Grandview Lookout, only about 12 miles away. That would be our planned travel for the day.

We made Grandview about 5pm and set up camp just off the USFS road. It was a good camp. We got sprinkled on a little, which was the first precipitation we had experienced since Flagstaff.

The following morning, we packed up and started out on the last leg of our pack trip. We knew it was only about 15 miles to the place where we had staged my truck and trailer and we were two days ahead of our planned travel schedule, so we were pleased with the way things had gone, but we were not in a hurry.

It was then, when we were most relaxed, that we had our big wreck.

It was Jeff’s turn to open the next gate and we soon came upon a cattle guard and gate we needed to pass through. Jeff dismounted from Tank and snubbed Cottontop’s lead rope to the saddle horn. Apparently, Cottontop decided to try to graze, which caused a pull on the saddle horn, which caused Tank to pull back, and soon both Tank and Cottontop were galloping away down our backtrail together. As Tank ran, Cottontop ran to keep up, which caused Tank to speed up all the more. I had also let Calypso follow loose along with our string. She joined in the excitement and headed off down the trail, following Tank and Cottontop.

I whistled for Calypso, at which she stopped and looked back, not knowing what to do. She didn’t immediately return to me, but stayed in the area. By this time Tank and Calypso were at a full run. Luckily, I was still mounted and Apollo, although excited, was handling the excitement well. I turned to follow the horses, but they kept well out ahead of me.

Eventually, they turned through the trees and Cottontop’s lead rope pulled loose from the Tank’s saddle horn. Tank then slowed down and turned back toward us, but Cottontop’s packsaddle was slipping by this time and things were flopping. The hard panniers banged loudly on trees as Cottontop ran.  Finally a strap broke as Cottontop ran past a pine tree and banged one of the hard panniers. Things began to unravel at that point.

Finally, both panniers came loose and Cottontop circled back to his human partners, looking for help. I had followed the horses on Apollo, while Jeff followed on foot. Cottontop came right to me and let me catch him, still huffing and puffing from his fright. I tied Apollo and held Cottontop, while Jeff caught up. Tank and Calypso also came back to us. I figure the horses ran nearly two miles in all, maybe that’s an exaggeration, but it can’t be far off. We were lucky they circled back, rather than heading straight down the trail.

We checked Cottontop over and found he had a pretty ugly scrape on the backside of his left front leg, just below the knee, but it wasn’t serious. We were very relieved to find he had some bangs and bruises, but no serious injury.

We were also pretty amazed to find that the only damage to the pack saddle and panniers was that one pack ring in the side of a pannier had pulled out. We were able to make a quick repair for that and shortly thereafter had Cottontop repacked and ready to move on down the trail at a more reasonable pace.

We stopped at Grandview Lookout tower for a few minutes, but, after the excitement of the morning, neither of us had the gumption to climb the stairs of the tower for a look. We decided to just head on down the trail toward Tusayan. Grandview Lookout is, in fact, only a couple miles outside the Grand Canyon National Park boundary. We had thoughts to head down the USFS road to enter the park and maybe get a few photos of the canyon, but we decided to forego that and just finish our pack trip. We will get plenty of photos of the canyon in May 2020, when we plan to cross the canyon and make our way on up to the Arizona/Utah border.

Shortly after leaving Grandview Lookout, we came across the only significant wildlife of our trip. We surprised a fair sized herd of elk, grazing in a meadow. A little later we came upon another, smaller herd of elk. Other than the elk, on the entire trip we saw one coyote, a couple squirrels, a couple horned toads, and a snake. That was it! I have no explanation for it, but it was disappointing.

We made our endpoint near Tusayan at about 3:15pm on Saturday. In all, our GPS units generally agreed that we made approximately 94 miles, beginning to end.  After unloading and brushing the horses down, we loaded them and our gear into the trailer and headed for Flagstaff. We stopped at the McDonalds in Tusayan for a bit of refreshment and feel-good food to enjoy during the drive.

End of the trail near Tusayan, AZ

Back at our base camp at Flagstaff, we highlined the horses, separated our gear, and got ready for the trip back to Utah. We left the horses and drove into town, where Jeff rented a motel room. We each enjoyed a hot shower, after which Jeff again treated me to a steak dinner.

The following day, Sunday, Jeff and I said our goodbyes and separated. He headed back to Utah, while I headed for Eagar, Arizona to visit my parents for a few days.

So, another leg of my Mexico-to-Canada horse pack trip has been completed. As I mentioned before, Jeff an I are planning the next leg for May 2020. We will begin at the Grand Canyon National Park, cross the canyon south-to-north on the Arizona Trail, and make our way up to the Utah/Arizona border…maybe even farther.

Many thanks to Jeff for being a great trail partner and friend.