Two steps forward and one step back…

Update on Penny’s Laminitis.

It’s been a month since I first discovered Penny, standing head-down in the run-out shed with her fetlocks all swollen.

I documented in previous posts the treatments by the vet and by myself in our efforts to get her over the Laminitis and back “on her feet”, so to speak.

My last post was about a setback Penny suffered, after I tried to transition her back to the pasture grass.

This post is the latest in the series.

During the last week of July, I tried to transition Penny onto the pasture grass. I started allowing her to graze just a few minutes in the morning one day, then a little longer the next, then a little in the afternoon as well. By the third day she was again showing soreness and getting worse, rather than better. I immediately stopped allowing her to graze and started her back on the Bute, but I ran out of Acepromazine. I had to go out of town the first week of August, so I left her care and feeding in the hands of a very responsible young lady. By the time I left town, Penny was again on the mend.

I left instructions with the young lady to go ahead and feed her dry hay (grass hay – fescue and orchard grass), and to walk her for about 15 minutes every morning, if Penny felt like walking.  I told her it was ok to allow Penny to grab the occasionaly mouthful of grass, but not to allow her to graze. I gave her instructions to wet 1lb of alfalfa pellets and mix 1gm of Bute with it and feed it to Penny each evening, along with about 10 lbs (2-3 flakes) of dry hay. When I checked on her mid week, it turned out she was still sore and didn’t seem to be progressing. I told the caretaker to stop walking her, not allow her to eat any grass at all, and to soak her hay before feeding. She did exactly as I instructed.

Upon my return last Wednesday, Penny appeared to be doing much better, although she was still a bit tender on her front feet. No swelling at all was apparent and she appeared to be in good spirits. She would willingly walk around the pasture with me and looked to be in good shape. She was certainly better than when I left. I decided to discontinue the Bute and see how she did. 

Easyboots and medium density pad inserts
Easyboots and medium density pad inserts

Also, I received the Easyboot hoof boots and pad inserts I ordered the previous week. They arrived while I was gone. On Wednesday morning I fitted the boots on Penny’s front hooves. She didn’t fuss at all and they seemed to relieve a little bit of tenderness on her fronts.

I decided that after the previous week of being completely off the grass, I might try again to transition her back to the pasture, but much slower this time.  I allowed her to graze in the pasture for 15 minutes during the morning, while I cleaned her stall. Then back into the stall to be fed dry hay. On Thursday she seemed no worse than the day before, so I allowed her to graze for 30 minutes in the morning, then back to the stall for dry hay.

On Thursday evening Penny appeared to be getting sore again, so I decided to wait and see how she was in the morning, and determine a course forward from there.

On Friday morning, Penny was noticeably more sore than the day before, and I could see some swelling coming back into her rear fetlocks. No more green grass for Penny. I put her back on the Bute Friday evening and started soaking her hay again for 30 minutes before feeding it.

On Saturday, it was apparent that Penny will not be back on the pasture any time soon. She was almost as swollen and sore as when I first found her with Laminitis three weeks earlier. I could feel she was warm, probably had a fever. She seemed to want me to rub her head. I wonder that maybe she had a headache. She seemed to be feeling pretty poorly, and I felt bad for her. I started her back on 1gm of Bute morning and evening, but I’m out of Ace, like I said earlier. I decided to see how she did with just the Bute.

On Sunday she was about the same. On Sunday evening I decided to see if she would allow me to soak her rear hooves in cold water while she ate her hay. I placed her left rear hoof (the worst one) in a bucket of cold water. After her pulling her foot out of the water several times and me putting it back in, she finally let it rest in the water. I guess it just took a minute to get used to it. After that, it appeared the cold water must have been soothing, because she stood there for a full 30 minutes without moving her rear hooves at all. Never spilled, never moved.

This morning (Monday), Penny was noticeably better, and was moving around tenderly, but easily. She did not feel feverish and was in good spirits again. I noticed she had gotten her hoof boots off (I bought them a size large in the width for her, to accommodate the length of her front hooves and I need to shorten the cables a bit). Since she’s in a stall with a sawdust floor, I decided to just leave them off for now. I decided to see whether she would let me soak both her rear hooves. I placed each rear hoof into a separate bucket. I had a cold pack from our freezer that I placed in the bucket with the left rear hoof. She allowed that and again, once I got her used to the water, she never moved her rear hooves while she fed. I let her soak a full hour before leaving her standing there with her hooves in the buckets finishing her hay. I suppose she probably stood there in the water for at least another 15-20 minutes after I left. This afternoon I bought a large feed bucket, so I could try soaking both rear hooves in the same container and drop a large bag of ice in the water.

This evening I found her much improved again, and in good spirits, but could still see substantial swelling in both rear fetlocks. She seems to be doing very well with her front hooves, and I could detect no swelling. I decided to go ahead and just leave her barefoot again. This time she willingly allowed me to place both her rear hooves in the water in one large bucket.

Soaking Penny's rear hooves in ice water
Soaking Penny’s rear hooves in ice water

I dumped in a large bag of ice and she never budged. It must have felt good, because I stood there for a full hour and only had to put one hoof back in the water once. She simply stood in place, soaking her rear hooves in ice water while she fed on the soaked hay. I watched her for a full hour, then left her standing there. There were still pieces of ice in the water when I left.

I’m hoping to find her doing better and see the swelling greatly reduced tomorrow morning.

Wish us luck.

Trying out a Grazing Muzzle on Penny

I bought a grazing muzzle last week to see if it would work for Penny, to cut down the amount of rich grass she eats as I try to reintroduce her to the pasture after her bout with Laminitis. It consists of a headstall with a basket-like muzzle made of woven flat-weave nylon strap and a rubber bottom. The bottom has a hole in the middle, which allows for drainage and to allow the horse to get a small amount of grass through it. Horses quickly learn to eat grass through the muzzle, but it takes them a lot longer to get their fill.

Weaver Grazing Muzzle, purchased at Tractor Supply
Weaver Grazing Muzzle, purchased at Tractor Supply

I allowed Penny to graze freely for about two hours one morning last week, them put the muzzle on her and left her in the pasture for the day. When I first put the muzzle on her she couldn’t figure out what it was and began trying to rub it off on things like the barn, fence posts, the ground, and her leg. After a while she settled down and began to work at getting what little grass she could through the holes in the muzzle. Once I was satisfied she wasn’t going to snag herself on a fence and get hung up, I left her in the pasture.

When I came back for her evening feeding (I’ve been feeding her soaked grass hay morning and evening to minimize her sugars intake), I was disappointed to find several rub marks on Penny’s lower jaw, chin, and muzzle. In fact, the following day, I found skin sluffing off all over her muzzle. I have decided not to use the muzzle unless I absolutely have to.2013-07-27_12-48-04_730

 

This particular muzzle is a Weaver brand, which I purchased at Tractor Supply in Fredericksburg, VA. It ran about $40. It seems to be well made and durable. It is possible there are larger sizes, and it could be that I bought too small a muzzle for Penny, which could be the reason for the rubs, however, it seems to fit and not restrict her jaw movements. If it were any looser she would have been able to rub it off on the ground. It was the only size they had and was marked as horse size. It seems to fit her about the same as horses I have seen in other photographs wearing various kinds of grazing muzzles.

Rub marks on Penny's chin and lower jaw
Rub marks on Penny’s chin and lower jaw
Rub marks and sluffing skin on Penny's muzzle
Rub marks and sluffing skin on Penny’s muzzle
Rub marks on Penny's chin
Rub marks on Penny’s chin

I have read posts in various forums from people who use grazing muzzles regularly, to restrict their horse’s diet. The ones I have seen in photographs look like the one I bought. I saw one post that indicated they used Vaseline to keep the horse from getting rub marks, but I can’t see how that would be effective with the amount of rub marks Penny incurred in just one 6-hour period.

I was pretty disappointed with the results of my trial use with Penny. If there were no other solution, I guess you would just have to deal with the rubs, and I may have to with Penny, as she recovers from Laminitis, but I will certainly try to find other solutions as I reintroduce her to the pasture.

Followup on Penny’s Laminitis

This has been a rough couple of weeks for me, as well as for Penny. In my previous post, you read that on Friday, July 12, 2013, I found Penny standing head-down in the runout shed suffering from acute Laminitis. After initially stabilizing Penny’s condition, by aggressive vet care and keeping her off the rich, green fescue pasture, her swelling and discomfort abated and she seemed to be doing quite well. The vets were happy with her progress.

Last Thursday the vet x-rayed Penny’s hooves and determined that her coffin bones have rotated slightly, about 5 degrees in the left rear and 6 degrees in the other three. The vet opined that with careful trimming and management, she should recover and return to normal hoof conformation within 6 months or so.

PennyHenrie0001 PennyHenrie0003 PennyHenrie0005 PennyHenrie0006

The Images also revealed something I have suspected for quite a while, that Penny has unusually thin soles. I have been trying to increase the depth of her soles by keeping the walls trimmed and keeping a good “mustang roll” on the edges, but so far have met limited success. The vet indicated Penny might have suffered a previous bout of Laminitis, which resulted in the thin soles, or that it could be a congenital thing.

I have been doing some reading from Pete Ramey’s website, on hoof rehabilitation, and have learned I was doing some things wrong in my trimming technique. I plan to employ his instructions from here on out and hope to remedy Penny’s thin soles as much as possible. Time will tell.

Like I indicated above, by Thursday, six days after I first found Penny in trouble, the vets were happy with her progress. Her swelling was gone, except for a little puffiness in her left rear pastern, and she was moving well, exhibiting little discomfort. She was “out of the woods” and on her way to recovery. The vet told me to cut the Bute (Phenylbutazone) and Ace (Acepromazine) doses to once-a-day and continue another week like that, to wean her off the drugs. She told me to transition Penny back to the pasture slowly.

Things never seem to work out that easily for me.

When I went out to feed Penny on Friday morning, I was shocked to find that Penny somehow had defeated the latch on her gate and had spent the entire night out on 3 acres of lush green fescue pasture. She was already showing signs of swelling and soreness again.

Despite the setback, I continued with my plan to trim Penny’s hooves that morning, according to the advice of my vet. Penny was already over due for a trim when the Laminitis struck (I was going out to trim her when I found her in trouble).  In conformance with the vet’s recommendations and also the information posted by Pete Ramey on his website, I trimmed Penny’s hooves down to the sole without removing any sole at all. I rasped a good, rounded mustang roll on the toes and almost all the way around to the heel. At the heel I just rasped the sharp edge off. I cut the heels down sufficiently to allow the frog to be engaged in supporting the hoof. I find that if I rasp flat across the heels until the rasp touches the frog, that is about right.

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Penny’s left front after trim
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Penny’s left rear after trim

 

Since Penny’s hooves were already longer than I normally allow (I normally keep a running trim going, hitting her hooves lightly with a rasp about every two weeks, but had not been able to get out to work on them for about 6 weeks), ended up taking nearly 3/8″ off the hoof walls. With the mustang roll, her toes were shortened about 1/2″ or so. I noticed an immediate improvement in her movement. Trimming the hooves back to where the pressure was relieved from the hoof walls and placed more on the sole, relieved much of her pain. The stall I have her in has a muddy floor, which isn’t good hygenically (which is why I’d like to get her out of it), but is soft and supportive for the Laminitic hooves, as well as cooling. The pasture also has a soft, grassy floor with few stones and would be fine for her recovery. A horse in her condition would be at risk for injuring her thin soles and causing further damage and possibly abscesses on hard gravelly ground.

I went back to full doses of the Bute and Ace (1.5cc of Ace and 1gm of Bute twice daily) and by Monday the swelling and soreness was abating again. By Tuesday there was no swelling visible, except that little bit of puffiness around her left rear fetlock. She was moving easily and showing little discomfort.

I decided to start trying to transition her back to the pasture. I would have waited longer, but I have to go out of town again for a week the first week of August. I was hoping to be able to have her back on the pasture full-time before I left, as I will have no one to continue with the constant care she has required to get her through the Laminitis. I know the Laminitis was caused by her overloading on sweet-feed, and that she has never shown any problems on the grass pasture in the three years I’ve had her on it, so I thought I would be safe starting her back on the pasture by transitioning her over a few days, and I wanted to try it sooner than later, so I would know before I left whether she was handling it ok.

Grass has less sugars in it in the mornings, due to a night of little photosynthetic production. The sugars in the grass are higher in the afternoons. Also, grasses like fescue have growing spurts in the spring and fall, in which their sugar content are much higher than other times of the year. During the heat of the summer they tend to slow their growth and enter a sort of dormancy, during which their sugar content is much lower than during spring and fall growth. The high sugar content in the feed is what aggravates the Laminitis.

Notice the lighter shade of green agains the darker patches
Notice the lighter shade of green agains the darker patches

I have noticed that Penny’s pasture has turned a much lighter shade of green over the past two weeks, than the dark, lush green it had been. I concluded that allowing her to graze a little in the morning, then putting her back into the stall would be a good way of transitioning her back to the pasture. I also wanted her to be able to walk around and get some good blood flow into those hooves by using the frog as the hooves’ natural blood pump.

On Tuesday evening I let Penny graze after her normal feeding for about 30 minutes, then put her back in the stall. I did not give her any Bute or Ace. On Wednesday morning Penny was looking fine and there was no sign of swelling at all. She was still tender on all four hooves, but moving well. I fed her 1.5 pounds of alfalfa pellets with the Bute and Ace (I wet the alfalfa pellets and sprinkle the Bute on it and stir it in; she won’t take it otherwise), then let her out to graze for about 2 hours. I then put a grazing muzzle on her and let her remain on the pasture. The grazing muzzle greatly reduces the amount of grass the horse can take in, but allows water to drain out for drinking.

On Wednesday evening, Penny was showing no swelling, but was quite tender on all four hooves. I was hoping that was just from her walking around in the pasture on her tender hooves. I removed her grazing muzzle and let her graze for 45 minutes. I then put her back in the stall and fed her a couple flakes of dry grass hay (no Bute or Ace).

Grazing muzzle
Grazing muzzle

On Friday morning, I could tell Penny was noticeably more sore than the day before on all four hooves. However, there was no sign of swelling or fever at all. She was very careful in moving around, but was not as sore as when she first came down with Laminitis. I contacted the vet for followup and advice and was instructed to get her back off the pasture, go back to full doses of Bute and Ace, and continue to monitor the situation.

Today, Penny is pretty sore, but still moving around. She has a little swelling back in her rear fetlocks, but no fever. I reduced her alfaflfa pellets to 1 pound, morning and night, and will continue that, so I can continue to mix the Bute into it. I am also back to feeding her 2-3 flakes of grass hay, soaked in water for about 30-45 minutes before feeding (the soaking leaches sugars from the hay). I will continue to do this until all swelling and tenderness are gone before trying to transition her back to the pasture again. I won’t try to push it again. Patience.

Hopefully, over the next several days I’ll be able to get back to the point at which we had her last Thursday, before her great escape into the pasture caused the relapse. Yesterday I ordered a pair of Easyboot hoof boots from easycareinc.com, along with insert pads, as recommended by Pete Ramey. After I get back from my trip, I’ll put those on her and hopefully be able to start riding her again within a month or so.

Stay tuned.

Some Notes about Laminitis, also known as Founder, in horses.

Went out to check on the horses yesterday, after not seeing them for a week. First thing I noticed was horse turds in the barn where the hay and grain is stored. I noticed the lid was off the sweet-feed bin. I knew somebody had left the barn door open and the horses had been into the feed. When I walked into the pasture, the old gelding, that normally has to be caught, came trotting up to meet me, while my mare stayed out in the pasture in a run-out shed. I went ahead and haltered the gelding and trimmed his hooves, thinking Penny would eventually come on up. Nope. When I finished with the gelding she was still standing there in the shed. That’s when I knew something was wrong.

My worst fears were realized when I walked down to her and she never even looked up. I could see all four legs were swollen from the knees down and she was standing in an odd way, with her back bowed, sort of hunched up. I knew she had foundered. She looked bloated as well. I haltered her and got her to move a few steps, and she painfully made it out of the shed into the pasture. She immediately started grazing. She was hungry, which told me she had been standing there in the shed for some time. I walked back up to the barn and brought her a bucket of water, which she drained.

I figured she had gotten a belly full of sweet-feed and I was not only worried about founder, but also about colic, particularly with the way she was standing; she appeared to be bloated. I could hear her stomach growling, so that was a good sign, but there was no fresh manure in her vicinity. I was truly worried. A horse that is colicked and foundered is in a very bad way. Once out of the shed, however, she was grazing and moving around a little.

I contacted my vet. Her first recommendation was to get her off the pasture grass, as it tends to be high in carbohydrates (sugars). Apparently sugars exacerbate founder. I found a couple pipe fence sections and made a makeshift gate and shut her back in the shed. The vet also instructed me to take some grass hay and soak it in water for about an hour, then pour off the water and feed the wet hay to Penny. The water, she explained, leaches the sugars from the hay. By the time I had all that done, the vet was there.

The vet, a nice young lady named Katie, from Haymarket Veterinary Service, with her husband as a helper, took one look and pronounced it a serious case of Acute Laminitis. She administered an intravenous solution, about a quart of it, I think, which was to help wash the toxins from her system. It also contained a anti-inflammatory medication. Katie then put foam pads on both front hooves. Poor Penny could hardly stand on three legs while the vet attached the pads. She was certainly in a bad way, but at least she was still standing.

Poor Penny, standing hunched up and trying to ease all four hooves
Poor Penny, standing in a stall with a soft mud bottom and old hay for bedding
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Padded front hooves
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Swollen rear hocks

 

Katie gave me a container of Phenylbutazone, commonly known as “Bute”, and vial of Acepromazine Maleate with instructions to administer both each morning and evening. The Bute is to reduce inflammation and the Acepromazine Maleate is to dilate the blood vessels in the hoof.

This morning when I went out, Penny was still in pain, but she was moving around better. The swelling in her legs had gone down considerably. She had also passed a couple bowel movements, which was a great relief (no pun intended). This evening another vet (from the same office) came by to check on Penny. She administered another IV treatment of two quarts and put a new pad on Penny’s right front (the first one was slipping out of place). Penny’s temperature was normal, but her heart rate was still a bit elevated. We are hoping she continues to improve. The vet thinks we caught things early and it looks like she is recovering well. We’re hoping we were able to stop the process before her coffin bones begin to rotate. They will take X-rays next week, once we get the inflammation down and the Laminitis in check, to see where we are with that. If the coffin bones do not rotate at all, I may be back in the saddle within a few weeks.

Hopefully the fact that I have kept her in barefoot trim and kept her hooves in good shape will help in her recovery. We’ll see.

It appears, that since Penny is the dominant of the two horses in the pasture, Penny kept the old gelding from having access to the sweet-feed bin. He was apparently relegated to raiding the stack of grass hay bales left over from winter feeding. He apparently found the grass outside the barn more to his liking. He has shown no ill effects of the day’s mischief.

The sad part is that this pretty well seals the deal about whether I’ll be taking Penny on my Mexico-Canada ride. Once a horse has foundered due to feed, it becomes susceptible to founder and recurrence is not uncommon. Their feed has to be closely watched and regulated, but if that is done, the horse can have a full recovery and a long and trouble-free life. However, I couldn’t risk the chance of being a week or two out on the trail and have her founder or go lame. Her hooves are smallish as they are, and if they are weakened at all from this episode, she may have problems carrying a load on a long, rough trail. I can’t see how I could risk it…for her sake.

In the past two days, I have learned a little about Founder, also known as Laminitis. Most of what I will write here is from various sources on the Internet. I won’t attempt to list the sources (you can look it all up as easily as I did), and there may be some fine points I don’t have exactly right, but I think I have gained a basic understanding of it. I thought I’d share some of what I have learned, in hopes it may be useful information to someone.

Founder and Laminitis are the same ailment, but not precisely synonymous. From what I have read, Founder is essentially the culmination of Laminitis. There are different levels and causes of Laminitis, which, if left unchecked, matures into Founder.

Laminitis is the inflammation of the tissues surrounding the coffin bone in the horse’s hoof. The coffin bone is shaped somewhat like a hoof, with a toe and heel. The surrounding tissues, the laminae, keep the coffin bone firmly located in the middle of the hoof, and the hoof wall and sole attached to it and each other. When a horse suffers some sort of shock to its metabolic system, whether from feed, infection, or other cause, toxins may form in the bloodstream, which have the effect of causing inflammation in the hoof laminae tissues. This is the beginning of Laminitis, known as Acute Laminitis.

Inflammation in the hoof causes the blood flow in the laminae to be restricted. If the inflammation is severe, the loss of blood flow may cause the tissues surrounding the coffin bone to degenerate, or even die. This results in the tissues holding the coffin bone in place to weaken. This is severe Laminitis.  If the tissues weaken sufficiently, the weight of the horse causes the coffin bone to begin to rotate, pointing the toe downward into the sole of the hoof.  This is Founder. In the most severe cases the coffin bone may breach the sole of the hoof, creating an entry for infection.

In severe cases of Founder, it is not uncommon for abscesses to form in the hoof sole during recovery, due to infection from dead tissues surrounding the coffin bone. These must be cared for to avoid or reduce the chance of further infection.

There are two primary types of Laminitis. Acute Laminitis may be caused by a drastic or sudden change in feed, such as when my mare got into the sweet-feed bin and ate her fill. This was a shock to her system, because she is normally pastured on grass and hasn’t even tasted sweet-feed in more than a year. It may be caused by a change from grass hay to alfalfa, or even from hay to a nice, green spring grass pasture. The problem comes from the drastic change in the nutritive value of the feed, shocking the horse’s system. Of particular concern is the carbohydrate content (sugars) of the feed. Much depends on the susceptibility of the horse. Acute Laminitis may also be caused by things unrelated to feed. My family once had a mare who foundered due to an allergic reaction to fly strips in her stall. Horses may founder, as well, due to hard use on a hard surface, known as “Road Founder”.

Horses that have suffered founder due to feed conditions sometimes become more susceptible to future episodes, and must have their feed monitored and regulated to avoid recurrence of Laminitis. Horses that have suffered Laminitis due to causes other than feed do not seem to suffer this susceptibility. Our horse that foundered due to an allergic reaction fully recovered and never again had an episode. She became a wonderful trail horse, riding some extremely rough mountain trails, for days on end, for many years afterward.

A second type of Laminitis, known as Chronic Laminitis, tends to occur in overweight horses, much the same way Type II Diabetes tends to occur in humans. They develop a sensitivity to carbohydrates, which causes a low-level Laminitis on a chronic basis. The result of this is often seen in horses and ponies with elongated hooves, which begin to curve upward. The toe of the hoof wall separates from the sole, which becomes dished, while the heel continues to grow, pushing the toe forward and upward. If left untrimmed, the hoof eventually turns upward and begins to look somewhat like the horn of a bighorn sheep. In order to keep the horse from becoming permanently lame, constant care must be taken to keep the hoof trimmed, as it will continue to grow in this fashion.

While much progress has been made over the past few years, much is still unknown about the root causes and mechanism of Laminitis. However, with modern treatment methods, full recovery is possible, whereas there was a time when there was little hope of recovery from severe Founder, and euthanasia was a common prescription.

Upon discovering a horse is suffering from Laminitis, the first step for remediation is to call a veterinarian. Do not hesitate. The quicker you begin treatment, the greater the horse’s chance of full recovery. Secondly, immediate determination and correction of the cause is important. With my mare, the cause was her free access to the sweet-feed bin for an unknown period of time. This caused an overload of carbohydrates in her system. The veterinarian instructed me to immediately take Penny off the pasture grass, which is also rich in carbohydrates. Thirdly, it is imperative to reduce inflammation of the hooves. When my mother’s horse foundered, we made the mare stand in the muddy bottom of a running stream that came to about the mid-point of her cannon bones. We kept her there for about two weeks, as I recall. She fully recovered. Some horses will allow one to pack ice on the hooves, or will stand in a bucket of cold water. Standing in cool mud will help. Anything that serves to cool the hooves will slow or reduce inflammation. Additionally, the horse may be placed in a stall or run with a soft floor, such as bedding, sand, mud, or one site suggested pea gravel, which will give support to the hoof sole, rather than causing the horse’s weight to be supported by the hoof wall, as is normal. If the horse can move about, this is good, as the movement causes the hoof frog to help pump blood throughout the hoof tissues.

In most cases, catching Laminitis early, and interrupting the degenerative process, by eliminating the cause (whether feed, or other cause), reducing and eliminating inflammation, and making the horse as comfortable as possible by padding the hooves when necessary, full recovery may be expected. Even if the coffin bone has rotated, farriers have developed shoes and pads which support the hoof sole and protect it from further damage from objects, such as rocks, on the ground, and aid in the eventual recovery of the integrity of the hoof. While permanent lameness is still a very real possibility with Laminitis, advances in treatment, both on the part of veterinary services and farriers, have greatly reduced those odds. In most cases, a horse that is recovered from Laminitis, and that is carefully regulated in its health and feeding, may yet live a long, happy, and productive life, free from the effects of Founder.

Comments to add to my commentary, or to correct anything I got wrong, are welcome.

Pole Knoll Recreation Area, Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest, Arizona

I mentioned a couple weeks ago on my facebook page, that I had taken a day ride with family and friends in the Pole Knoll Recreation Area of the Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest, and that I would make a blog post with pictures soon. Sorry it took so long.

Pole Knoll is a designated USFS recreation area located on US 260 about 12 or so miles west of Eagar, Arizona. It is about two miles west of the turnoff to Greer. Coming east from Show Low on US 260, you would find it about 5 miles past the turnoff to Sunrise Ski Resort, about a quarter-mile after you come off the top meadows and re-enter the forest. The entrance is marked well and is on the south side of the highway.

Drive to the parking area
Drive to the parking area

After turning off, you will drive about a quarter-mile on a paved road to the parking area. There is sufficient parking and turn-around space for even fairly large trailers. There are bathrooms, but I don’t recall any water, electric, or other services, besides picnic tables. There is a registry on a board, with the area regulations posted. Interestingly, the board indicates “No overnight camping”. However, I am certain that refers specifically to the area immediately surrounding the parking area, since camping is unregulated throughout the Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest.  It is neither a national or state park. There are no restrictions to stay on designated paths. They are there for convenience and so folks don’t get lost.

Registration and rules board with maps and brochures
Registration and rules board with maps and brochures

There are marked trails leading away from the parking area, all of which eventually lead back into each other and return you to the parking area. There area USFS sign posts to tell you where the trails lead, with mileage.  I would love to be able to tell you how many miles each trail was, but since we didn’t stick with the trails, I can’t.  What I can tell you, is that no matter where you go in this area, it is a beautiful and pleasant ride.

We headed out on the Pole Knoll trail, which, if one actually follows it, leads up to the top of Pole Knoll. I expect the elevation at the top is near 9,500 feet, but since you are starting out at near 9,000, it’s not all that impressive, as mountains go, ergo the designation “knoll”. The trail to the knoll probably is no longer than four or five miles, and would make a comfortable morning or afternoon ride. The trail is not particularly challenging and is suitable for all levels of riders and horses. Although the elevation is high, if you have been in the area a day or two, both you and your horses will be fine for this ride.

Heading up the trail

Heading up the trail

For our ride, we followed the lead of my sister and brother-in-law, Tina and Kelly LeSueur, who have spent some time riding in the area. About a mile from the parking area, we came to  a fork in the trail.  We took the left fork, which passes around the base of Pole Knoll (the right fork leads to the summit). After a short half-mile or so, we came out into a large meadow.  At this point Tina and Kelly left us and headed back to their trailer, as they had an afternoon appointment in town. Dad, my friend Sterling and his son, and I continued our ride.

2013-05-15 11.07.25We left the designated trail and headed out across the meadow to see what there was to see. We went into the forest on the other side of the meadow and entered an area that must have been one of the last areas left open to logging in the national forest. The area was open, with nice, large trees, and little scrub brush, a good, healthy forest. A little farther along, we entered an area that was the result of many years of poor forest management where the forest was overgrown, with scrawny trees growing so close you couldn’t pass through on a horse. The difference between the two areas is stark. I much prefer riding through the more open areas that were thinned by logging many years ago. There is much debate with regard to forest management and the current government prohibition against logging and thinning, but that’s for another post.

Dad on Honey the mule
Dad on Honey the mule

As we passed through some of that area, Honey, the mule my dad was riding, stepped on something that popped a stick up under her belly…so we think anyway…and she thought she was snake bit or something. She gave a couple nice bucks, which unseated Dad, then a quick turn to the right, and off he went! Luckily, Dad landed in about the only soft spot in the area, and suffered only a bruised backside. Old Honey stopped only a few steps away and looked pretty embarrassed and concerned. She stood quietly while Dad got back on. We finished the ride with no further excitement. Dad turned 79 this month. I hope I can handle getting bucked off when I’m his age.

Canyon of the Little Colorado
Canyon of the Little Colorado

Another half-mile or so along, we came up to a canyon we believe is the canyon of the Little Colorado River. The drop-off was too steep to attempt a descent where we were, so we couldn’t tell for sure, but it offered some very nice views. We followed the rim back to the east and eventually came to a promontory that gave a nice view of Greer, Arizona. We stopped and took a few pictures.

Just as we were getting back underway, I spied a couple of wild turkeys roosted just about twenty feet off the trail. Amazingly they hadn’t seen or heard us, but were still sound asleep. I pointed at them to show Dad while I was groping to get my camera out and turned on. Dad never saw me point, but he saw the turkeys. He gave a loud whisper, “Tony! There’s some turkeys!” Well, that woke them up! That was all it took and off they went. Turned out there was a whole flock of them, probably ten or twelve in all, and off they all flew, gliding down the valley. I just grinned at Dad and said, “Oh, really?” We had a good chuckle over it. It’s good to have something to rib your dad about when you’re both out doing the thing you love best in the world.

Looking off toward Greer
Looking off toward Greer

As we rounded the hill we came upon an old logging trail and followed it down a ways to a nice grassy spot where we enjoyed our lunches and let the horses graze a bit. From that point we were back on a trail, more like a four-wheel-drive trail, but it appeared to lead off toward the east, whereas we needed to head back northwest to get back to the parking area. I suppose one could follow the old logging trails all the way to Greer and further if he wished, but our ride was just for the day. We cut cross-country heading back, just letting the horses have their head. Another mile or so along, we popped back out onto one of the designated trails and followed it back to the parking area. Our entire ride was a matter of about three hours, covering no more than five miles.

All in all, it was a very nice, relaxing trail ride. In this area one could go for hours or for days. There are trails leading up onto the plateau where the Big Lake Recreation Area is, as well as many other directions one might take. As I said before, riding and camping are unregulated in this area. Four-wheelers, bikes, and vehicles are allowed. There are no leash laws for your trail dogs either. I’ve never seen more than two cars in the parking area, and it’s likely you’ll be the only ones in the area. It’s just a great place to ride.

Wildlife you stand a good chance of seeing are elk, mule deer, pronghorn (American Antelope), turkey, coyote, and black bear. If you’re lucky, you might catch a glimpse of a mountain lion.

I hope you enjoyed the narrative and the pictures. Take a look at the area on Google Earth or Google Maps. You’ll see what I’m talking about. If you happen to be passing through the area, take a ride through the Pole Knoll Recreation Area.

Take care and keep riding.

 

Giving some new equipment a test drive…er…ride…

The rain let up this morning, and it was nice and cool here in Virginia, so I took the opportunity to go for a short trail ride around home and take along my new big Smith and Edwards saddle bags for a test drive…er ride.

My extra large Smith and Edwards saddle bags
My extra large Smith and Edwards saddle bags

As I wrote in a previous post, the bags are made of woven nylon, a material sometimes known as “Iron Cloth”. This stuff has a reputation for being as close to indestructible as you can get. I have friends who have pack paniers made of this stuff. They tell me a horse can’t hurt it, you can’t stain it, and you can wash anything that gets on it away with plain old water, including blood. I have always been partial to canvas and leather, but I have to admit, this stuff is tougher, lasts longer, and stays cleaner. The only drawback I can find, is that it looks sort of “space-age” sitting there behind my saddle. Then again, I’ll bet any old cowboy back in the day would give his eyeteeth for a set of paniers made of this stuff.

2013-05-24 12.03.00I was a little concerned about the size, which is 12 X 12 X 6″. They are shown as “Extra Large” on the tag. The largest canvas saddle bags I have seen offered were 12 X 14 X 4, but I didn’t care for the nylon straps and plastic buckles they had.  I find the flat-braid nylon straps some other saddle bags have are too limp and hard to work with from the saddle or with gloved hands. As for plastic buckles, I simply don’t like them. I’ve had some break on other kinds of camping gear (and they normally can’t be replaced) and I also find them difficult to handle with gloved hands. These Smith and Edwards bags have heavy bridle leather straps and steel buckles, which I prefer.

From the rear
From the rear

As you can see from the pictures, These saddle bags hang well from the saddle. They have heavy grommets for saddle strings to pass through and tie behind the cantle. You have the choice of a D-ring or a grommet lower down, where the cantle meets the seat jockey. Once these saddle bags are tied in place, they will stay. You won’t have a problem with them sagging off to one side, although, if they aren’t balanced, they could pull your saddle off to the side.

Some folks prefer the nylon or cordura saddle bag outfits that have everything compartmented in zippered pockets and bags. My personal preference is simple, old fashioned, saddle bags. I find that with the zippered pockets, I tend to stuff too much stuff in them. Then when I need something, like, say, a jacket or a slicker, I have to unzip then rummage and pull, until I end up pulling a bunch of other stuff out with the jacket and it ends up on the ground. With regular saddle bags, I fill my bags with things like first-aid kits, lunch, snacks, hoof boots, binoculars, cameras, and light stuff I might need to have to hand while riding. I always tie my slicker and jacket on behind the cantle, easy to reach in time of need by simply pulling the bow on my saddle strings.

I have, on one occasion, tied my bedroll on behind my cantle. I don’t like to do that, but on a simple overnighter without a pack horse, it can be done. I would recommend a light summer sleeping bag for that, though, due to size. I can see where one of the cordura zippered compartment outfits might be nice in that case, where you could stuff the sleeping bag into the cantle bag portion. My preference, however, is to put the bedroll on a pack animal, even for short two-three day trips.

All-in-all I think these Smith and Edwards saddle bags I bought are going to do the trick just right for our Mexico-to-Canada trip, and many other pack trips.

I have always used round canteens, but I'm going to try a mil surplus collapsible (right)
I have always used round canteens, but I’m going to try a mil surplus collapsible (right)

I was able to test out another piece of new gear I bought while I was in Arizona. I bought a military surplus two-quart water bladder. These new-style military canteens looked like they might do well hanging on the side of a saddle for a pack trip or just for a day ride. I have used, as a matter of preference and availability (that’s what I had at hand), the old style round canteens with the indian blanket sides and metal band around them to protect the plastic canteen. I have had a number of them crushed and broken by horses rubbing them against trees. I have learned never to leave my canteen hanging on the saddle while the horse is standing tied. The last one I had, I removed the steel band and the indian blanket and wrapped it in rawhide. It lasted for many years, but recently sprung a leak. So, I decided I’d try something new.

MIlitary surplus canteen on saddle
MIlitary surplus canteen on saddle

As you can see, the military surplus canteen hangs well on the side of my saddle. Dad and I have found that a canteen hangs best by hooking the strap around the cantle, such that one sits on the strap, as you see in the photo. This places the canteen behind the leg and out of the way. It rides well on the horse and doesn’t get in the way up front or bang on your knee while trotting or climbing ascents. This canteen has a thin, but strong nylon webbing strap that cannot be felt while seated on it. The strap is adjustable and can be fit to hang the canteen exactly where you want it. I found I liked to hang it with the mouth pointing back. When I had it pointing forward I occasionally felt it contact the back of my thigh.

The one surprise I got with this canteen, which shouldn’t have been a surprise at all, was when I took my first drink. This is a soft canteen, a plastic bladder, and you can’t hold it like a regular canteen while removing the top. It will simply spill water all over you. You have to sit it on your hand, supporting it from the bottom, while opening it and drinking from it, like you would a water bag. As you use water, the bag becomes thinner. When empty it can be stuffed in a saddle bag, out of the way. Pretty handy.

One other little handy option these canteens offer, is that some have a fitting for a water tube, like a cammelback, in the lid. If you would like to buy or order one of these, decide first whether a water tube is an option you want, then make sure the one you get has a lid with the fitting. I don’t intend to use a water tube, but the fitting doesn’t get in the way at all and has its own tab to keep it covered.

 

The carry bag is made of nylon, like most modern military surplus bags of any kind. Tough, light, handy. The bag has a small pocket with a velcro closure for purification tablets, which I though was a handy thing. I normally have to dig through my saddle bag to find my small bottle of tablets. The strap, as I mentioned, is nylon webbing. It is adjustable and has a snap on one end. On the back of the bag are the military-style belt hooks, for hanging the canteen on a military-style belt. These hooks work equally well for hanging the canteen on any type of belt or strap, provided it isn’t too thick. You can get the bags and straps in tan, olive drab, or either color of camouflage, to suit your taste.

I found the military surplus canteen, at $15.00, including the carry bag and strap, to be a good value. The one shown on the saddle was bought from a military surplus store in Pinetop, Arizona. I ordered the green one from an on-line store on ebay and paid $7.99, but with shipping came out only little less than the store-bought one.

So, two more pieces of gear added to my outfit.

I just received a set of “Modified Arches” for my first effort at building a Decker-style pack saddle from Mr. Bork at Bork Saddlery Hardware, along with several antique saddle horns he threw in. Stay tuned for more on them.

Raspberry Creek Trail, Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest, Arizona

I visited Utah and New Mexico last month for college graduations of two of my kids. I also spent some time in Arizona with my parents. While I was in Arizona, Dad and I took a ride part-way down Raspberry Creek Trail. I have selected this trail as part of our Great Western Trail ride, planned for 2015. I had heard the trail was burned-out and eroded so badly that it was impassable. I wanted to see how bad it was. I have attached several photos of the ride in this post, but you can see the full album in the WTR Gallery.

Turns out the trail, at least the upper part of it, has been maintained by a rancher who has a range lease in the area. The trail was in great shape. The Wallow Fire, that burned through the area three years ago, didn’t do as much damage as I had been lead to believe on this trail.

There were several places that were obviously affected, but it looked like spot-fire burns and most places were simply thinned-out by the fire, rather than scalped. There were areas visible from the trail that received much worse damage than the trail itself received.

Strayhorse Camp parking area
Strayhorse Camp parking area

The trailhead is about 62 miles south of Eagar/Springerville, AZ and about 35 miles north of Morenci, on highway 191. Highway 191, in that area is closed during the winter, but opens as soon as the snow begins to recede. The elevation passes the 9,000 ft. mark around the Hannagan Meadow Lodge area up on top. Several great trails that lead down into the Blue Wilderness Area head there at Hannagan (Steeple Creek, Grant Creek, Foote Creek). A note of warning about Highway 191, is that it used to be designated Highway 666. The name was changed because folks felt 666 was inappropriate for a highway designation. If you think “Highway 666” is an inappropriate name for a highway, you haven’t driven this one. Rigs over 40′ are highly discouraged.

Looking out over southeastern AZ from US 191
Looking out over southeastern AZ from US 191

It is a two-lane highway that winds its way down the Mogollon Rim and drops several thousand feet in a matter of a few miles. Check your brakes before you leave Hannagan if you are coming from the top.

Back to the trail. The trailhead is at a designated camp area called “Strayhorse”. It is about 2.5 miles below the “Blue Lookout” scenic vista point, and about one mile below the famous “Arrow Tree”.

The famous "Arrow Tree" on US 191
The famous “Arrow Tree” on US 191

The trailhead has camping areas (although camping is unregulated in this area), enough parking area for several stock trailers (remember, trailers longer than 40′ are highly discouraged), toilet facilities, and a small corral. No water service. On the west side of the highway you will find the trailhead for Strayhorse Trail, which leads to other trails, such as Eagle Creek (up which our GWT ride will come), Salt House Creek, Chitty Canyon, Rim Trail, and several others.  One can ride trails from Strayhorse all the way to Morenci, or on up to Alpine, and further. On the east side of the highway, is the Raspberry Creek Trailhead, which drops 9.5 miles to the Blue River, just south of the Blue Wilderness Area. I “guesstimate” the elevation at the trailhead to be around 8,000ft. By the time you reach the Blue River you will be at around 4,000ft. I haven’t checked those figures by map or GPS, but they are in the ballpark.

Pipe corrals (no water) at Strayhorse Camp parking area
Pipe corrals (no water) at Strayhorse Camp parking area

From the Corral you head toward the restrooms and continue past them, and you’ll find the trail. At that point it looks like a two-track road, which it is.

Raspberry Creek Trailhead
Raspberry Creek Trailhead

Follow that for about a quarter mile, and you’ll come to the USFS sign for the trailhead. Just past that, you’ll see a small cabin and corrals with some livestock. That is the rancher’s headquarters for his range lease. If you see him, you might thank him for maintaining the trail. He has a bathtub water trough near the cabin, fed by a capped spring. I’m sure he wouldn’t mind folks watering there, but be courteous and conscientious of his ranch and livestock. There are some natural springs where you can also water your horses on the trail.

The young jack that fell in love with Honey the mule
The young jack that fell in love with Honey the mule

As we passed the cabin, we noticed several horses, a mule, and a donkey hanging around the place. The donkey, a young jack, decided he was in love with Honey the mule, ridden by Dad, and fell in with us for the entire ride.

The trail was in excellent shape, with rocks placed to control runoff and erosion. The trail was well-planned and laid-out. As I mentioned, it drops close to 4,000ft in under 10 miles. There are switchbacks where needed and the the descents and climbs are reasonable. We crossed a number of runoff streams, that likely go dry most of the year, and passed several small springs along the trail. Not much grass to be had, but there is a little in certain areas you will pass. Not enough for daily feed for horses, so we plan to carry feed for our GWT trip as we pass through this area.

The trial is quite rocky. Shoes or boots recommended
The trial is quite rocky. Shoes or boots recommended

The trail is quite rocky, so unless your horses are kept on similar ground and their hooves are toughened up, shoes, or at least boots, are recommended. Barefoot horses will be tender by the time they reach the bottom.

For this ride, our purpose was only to check out the upper part of the trail, which I had been told was damaged by the recent fires. We rode about three miles down the trail, then back to the trailhead. Even that was a nice ride. Our mounts were tired by the time we finished the climb out.

On our ride back to the trailhead, we encountered a pretty good-sized Timber Rattler. He was about four feet long and every bit of three inches in diameter. He was sunning himself on the trail. I heard the warning rattle and felt my horse tense up, so once I located the snake, I got off and lifted him off the trail with a good, long, stick. Rattlers aren’t all that aggressive, and normally only strike when they are severely bothered. I consider them to be quite considerate critters. At least they give a warning and let you know where they are, and give you a chance to avoid trouble.

A fairly large Timber Rattler on Raspberry Creek Trail
A fairly large Timber Rattler on Raspberry Creek Trail

As for wildlife, you stand a good chance to see elk, mule deer, bear, desert bighorn sheep, mountain lions, coyotes, smaller varmints, and even Mexican Gray Wolves. We always carry a firearm when we ride the area, as much for protection from the lions and tigers…er wolves…and bears (oh my!), as for use in case a horse should go down. Our preference, not necessary. On a day ride, you’re not likely to have any problems, but if you decide to make it an over-nighter…well, you decide for yourself.

Weather was severe clear, as is common in Arizona. Protection from the sun is essential at this elevation. A wide-brim hat and neck scarf, and chapstick are recommended, as well as long-sleeved shirts. Carry at least a two-quart canteen. Always carry a jacket, even in the summer. If you should end up afoot overnight, you’ll be glad you have it. You’ll also need sun protection for your horses, if you have any with pink skin on their noses, ears, and eyes. Otherwise, they’ll definitely sunburn.

About as remote as you can get
About as remote as you can get

This part of Arizona is extremely remote. You are not likely to meet anyone on the trail, on foot or mounted. There is no store or fuel facility for over 30 miles from the trailhead. The closest hospital is in Morenci, about 35 miles or so south of the trailhead on Hwy 191. Cell coverage is spotty, but isn’t reliable until you get back up on top, near Alpine, or farther down near Morenci. Dad got a text message while we were at the trailhead, though.  Just sayin’.  Keep these things in mind while planning your trip.

Going from the top down to the Blue, you will find it a relaxing and enjoyable ride. The descents aren’t particularly difficult ones, and, like I said before, the trail is well designed. The switchbacks are well laid out. The portion of the trail we rode was well maintained and in excellent shape. This  trail would be appropriate for riders and horses with some experience on the trail, but we encountered nothing that we considered particularly challenging. That is not to say that farther down the trail, there might not be some obstacle. Our purpose for the ride was to check out the upper portion of the trail, which I had been led to believe was burned out and eroded to the point of being impassable.  We were surely pleased with what we found.

I have never ridden Raspberry Creek Trail top to bottom, so I can’t say what might be found further down than we rode. My experience on other trails in the area, most of which are no longer maintained by the USFS, is that they are often blocked by fallen trees. Most of the time one can cross over or maneuver past them. Once one gets to lower elevations, the pines thin out and give way to Juniper and Pinon. From that point the trails are normally in pretty good shape. I felt like our ride got us down below that point and that the trail on down to the bottom would likely be in good, or at least passable, condition.  

The road from Alpine, AZ to Blue, down in the bottom of the Blue River drainage, is almost always in good condition, although only a narrow gravel road, it is sufficient for a pickup and a stock trailer up to about 35 feet. From Alpine to the Raspberry Creek Trailhead at the bottom, would be about 30 miles or so. There is another road to the bottom called Red Hills Trail, that intersects Highway 191 at Beaverhead, however I would not take that road with more than a 4-horse trailer and very good brakes. If arrangements could be made to have someone with a trailer meet you at the bottom of Raspberry Creek Trail, it would make an excellent day ride. Otherwise you will be riding about 9.5 miles to the Blue River, then about that back out by another trail, such as Steeple Mesa, K-P Mesa, or Grant Creek Trail. That would make an excellent two or three-day pack trip that would bring you out on top at Hannagan Meadow.

Most of the trails in and around The Blue Wilderness Area, as well as the nearby Gila Wilderness Area, are old ones, many having been around for more than 150 years. Most are still marked by blazes on the trees every 100 feet or so, which have survived the years remarkably well. For many years the trails were used and maintained by ranchers to move cattle through their range leases. Over the past 30 years or so, however, the USFS and BLM have placed such severe restrictions on the ranchers, that there is insufficient traffic on the trails to maintain them, and the USFS and BLM have neither the budgets nor inclination to do so. Even though there is little foot or livestock travel on the trails nowadays, most of them are still well marked, except in areas where fires have burned out the marked trees. However, if these trails are not used and maintained by people like ourselves, they will eventually disappear altogether.

If you would like to give Raspberry Creek Trail, or any of the trails in the White Mountains or Blue Wilderness Area a try, hit me with an email and I’ll get you in contact with people in the area who would be more than happy to provide you with current information on trail conditions, places to stay, temporary corrals, feed suppliers, etc.

Plan a ride to the Raspberry Creek Trail. It’s the Arizona wilderness at its best.

Looking west toward the Blue River from Raspberry Creek Trail
Looking west toward the Blue River from Raspberry Creek Trail

Took a trip up to Utah. Got some more stuff…

I was in Utah last week, for the graduation of my daughter from Brigham Young University. It was a nice visit. Had a nice time with a lot of family. While I was up there, I decided to find a good boot shop, since my old Tony Llamas are pretty well worn out. Ended up at Ream’s Boots and Jeans, in Lehi, Utah. I couldn’t find a website for them, so no link. Sorry.  Anyway, I was pleasantly surprised at their selection of boots and the prices. I picked up a pair of Tony Llama bullhide boots for $150.

The sales rep told me that about 10 years or so ago, Tony Llama was bought out by Justin Boots, along with several other brand names. In an effort to keep up with Ariat’s low prices on boots made overseas, Tony Llama also outsourced boots to China. They come with lower pricing, due to lower labor costs. Tony Llama retained their production in El Paso, Texas as well, though, so you can still buy U.S made boots, although at a slightly higher price for comparable boots. Everybody seems to have gone with throw-away boots, now, though. They come with rubber soles and sell them as “slip-resistant” on wet or oily surfaces. Problem is re-soling a rubber sole. On many, particularly the ones from China, you can’t replace the sole once it has worn out, making the boot a throw-away. Personally, my boots usually last through three half-soles and heels before the tops begin to wear out…then they become work boots.  I like leather soles.

Tony Llama boots
Tony Llama boots

However, since I currently live in Virginia, and wet conditions are common, I put aside my aversion to rubber soles on cowboy boots and bought a pair of El Paso-made Tony Llamas with rubber soles and leather heels. The rep said these boots CAN be resoled and heeled. I like them. They are very comfortable. I have narrow feet, so I normally go straight to the Tony Llama rack when shopping for boots, as Tony Llamas tend to be narrower in a D width than other makers.

As I was ready to check out, I noticed something I just could not resist. They had the largest set of saddle bags I have ever seen. They measure approximately 12″ X 12″ X 6″ and are made of a woven nylon product sometimes known as “Iron Cloth”.

I’ve been told you simply cannot wear out, or even damage, this material. I’ve been keeping my eye out for a set of such saddle bags. They were marked $74, but were marked down to $51.99. That’s the lowest price I have seen, even on the Internet, and no shipping charge. They are made by Smith & Edwards, measure 12″ X 12″ X 6″, and are labeled as model 19229W, Nylon Saddle Bag X-Large. I am looking forward to giving them a test-drive.

My new grazing bit with copper curb
My new grazing bit with copper curb

I also picked up a curb bit for my mare. I am getting ready to transition her from the bosal to the bit. It is a simple grazing bit with a copper curb and stainless steel shanks. It is made by Metalab. It has a medium port, and 6″ cheeks, and a 5″ mouth, which is pretty common for the average horse. It ran $26.99. I elected to go with a copper bar, as I have been told helps keep a horse’s mouth moist and lubricated while riding. I suppose it somehow causes their salivary glands to activate a little. I like the look of the bit and I look forward to seeing how my horse likes it.

On the way back to my folk’s place in Eagar, AZ, we stopped by Loa, UT and met West and Kami Taylor, of Extreme Outlaw Rides | Wild West Mustang Ranch, Fremont, UT. West is a member of our WTR forum. West and Kami are currently involved in creating a TV pilot for a new cable network series about outlaw stories of the old west. The have a funding drive on Kickstarter, which you can find here. West is also a certified bronc stomper for the BLM, to help them in their efforts to get mustangs in captivity adopted. West breaks and trains them, after which the mustangs go for public adoption.

We enjoyed a nice lunch at the Country Cafe, which is the only eating place in Loa. Food was great, as was the conversation. Stupid me, forgot to get a picture to post. Oh well, go check out their facebook page and their Kickstarter project. It’s a worthwhile project, well worth funding. I think I’m going to be seeing more of the Taylors. Once I get relocated to Utah next year, I plan to get in some good trail riding time with them.

On the trip home, Dad and I decided that at some point we are going to have to do some horseback exploring of the area between Blanding and Hite, UT. Absolutely amazing country, full of indian ruins, deep canyons, and awesome views. Overall, a very productive and enjoyable trip. 

Sorry, it’s been awhile…

It’s been a little while since my last post. Thought I’d explain, so my readers don’t lose hope.

I finished the bathroom project several weeks ago. It turned out very well. I’m happy with it, if I say so myself. You can see it at the link below.

Bathroom remodel

So, I was thinking I would have some spare time to do some work on my gear, make my chaps, work on my saddles…nope. Turns out the Good Lord had other plans.

I have spent almost all my time over the past several weeks helping a couple of senior ladies move their lives from one home to another. It has been an enjoyable experience for me, and a lot of work as well. This has left precious little time and energy to get back to my play-time stuff and keep up on my blog. It is amazing how much stuff we can amass in a lifetime, and how attached we become to it. I don’t mean that in a derogatory way. I think we become attached to the memories connected to the stuff, not necessarily the stuff itself. While I have enjoyed the service, I have felt deeply the sorrow and heart-wrenching emotions these fine sisters have gone through watching me haul their lives away to Goodwill and the dump, as they have divested themselves of all but their essential belongings. It has been a humbling experience.

Howsoever, I have not been totally useless…er…I mean, idle, with regard to my GWT trip.

Last month I bought a book on horse and mule packing, entitled The Packer’s Manual by Bob Hoverson, through Trailhead Supply.

Bob Hoverson's The Packer's Manual
Bob Hoverson’s The Packer’s Manual

I found it to be a good resource for anyone, experienced or just beginning, who is involved with packing. Hoverson is a confirmed Decker-style packer, and the book is specifically geared toward Decker-style pack saddles and all things related thereto. He spends a chapter on horses and mules, but for the most part the book details all the how-tos and wherefores of Decker-style packing. I recommend it.

Since I have decided I will use Decker-style pack saddles on my Great Western Trail trip, I decided I should start putting my gear together and get some practice in.

First off, I ordered two 150′ hanks of rope, one 3/8″ and the other 1/2″, in accordance with the recommendations Hoverson makes in the book. He likes a synthetic three-strand rope made by New England, called Multi-Line II. After handling the rope, I have to agree with him. I like the rope. It has enough body to hold knots and hitches well, yet is not so hard that it is tough on the hands and gear. According to Hoverson, it wears well and is resistant to sun degradation.

Hoverson recommends the following ropes for each pack saddle:

2 – Sling Ropes, 1/2″ diameter, 24-28′ in length
2 – Cargo Ropes, 3/8″ diameter, 35′ in length
1 – Lead Rope, 1/2″, 12′ long
1 – Pigtail, 3/8″, 7′ long
1 – Breakaway, 1’4 or 3/8″ manila rope, about 3′ long

Each rope gets backbraided with an eye on one end and a simple backbraid on the other. Hoverson refers to these as backsplices (technically, a splice is joining two pieces of rope).

Eye backbraid
Eye backbraid

 

End backbraid
End backbraid

 

I came just a few feet short of being able to make all the necessary ropes for two pack outfits from the two hanks of rope I bought. I made my ropes to the longest recommendations of Hoverson. Had I made my sling ropes 24′, rather than 28′, I would have been able to get all the necessary ropes from those two hanks. As it is, I have about 19′ of 1/2″ left over for an additional lead. I’ll have to order about 7′ of 3/8″ for another Pigtail and 28′ of 1/2″ for another Sling rope. You can get the stuff by the foot or bulk from Outfitter Supply, but I found the prices to be better from Rigging Warehouse.

I followed  Hoverson’s instructions for doing the backbraids and eyes and was able to recover a skill I had as a much younger man, but had forgotten long since. I enjoyed an evening braiding the ends of my ropes and getting all my ropes finished. I will eventually get around to making an instructional video on cutting, backbraiding, and finishing this synthetic rope.

Almost all my packing ropes in one box
Almost all my packing ropes in one box

Additionally, I have bought several other items of equipment. I bought a pair of Estwing axes from Home Depot that appear to me to be perfect for packing.

My 16" and 26" Estwing pack axes.
My 16″ and 26″ Estwing pack axes.

I bought a 16″ one, that will probably go with me on my GWT ride, and a 26″ one that will go with me on my shorter pack trips where I think there may be trail maintenance involved.

I found a decent little 30″ tree saw on Craigslist for $20, and bought it. It will need a new wood handle and to be sharpened and polished, but it will be very handy on any trail.

My new old 30" tree saw alongside my one-hand log saw
My new old 30″ tree saw alongside my one-hand log saw

I will make a leather holster for it and simply hang it from any convenient place on either a pack saddle or my riding saddle. You see it here along side my one-hand log saw that is also in need of polishing and sharpening.

I replaced my old trusty rawhide covered 1-gallon canteen, which seems to have sprung a leak recently. I bought a round 1-gallon and a round 2-quart canteen, as well as a military surplus collapsible 2-quart canteen. I decided to give the MS canteen a try on the trail. It looks like it will hang quite well from a saddle and will likely stand up better to being banged around on the trail than my round canteens, despite it’s definitely “un-cowboy” appearance.

I have always used round canteens, but I'm going to try a mil surplus collapsible (right)
I have always used round canteens, but I’m going to try a mil surplus collapsible (right)

I have used the round canteens on the trail for many years and prefer them, but they are susceptible to being broken by being mashed against trees. The one I wrapped in rawhide many years ago lasted well, though.

I also repaired the water heater in my horse trailer/camper. The previous owners forgot to winterize, apparently, and the 6-gallon tank split. I ordered a replacement on ebay and installed it two weeks ago.

This is what happens when you forget to winterize!
This is what happens when you forget to winterize!

The next project on the trailer is the spring-over conversion for the axles, to raise the back of the trailer up to level it when towed behind my 2005 Dodge 3500 dually. I’m just hoping the horses will still load and unload once the trailer is raised. We’ll see what happens.

So, you see, while I haven’t made a post in a while, I haven’t been totally disengaged.

It may be a while before my next post as well. This weekend I head west to attend the college graduations of two of my kids. My #2 daughter graduates from Brigham Young University at the end of this month, and my oldest son graduates from the University of New Mexico Medical School the second week in May. I’ll also get to spend some time with my parents in Arizona between the two dates and will hopefully get in a nice little pack trip while I’m there.

Stay tuned!

Start Your Blog Here at Western Trail Rider!

I was recently contemplating all the work and effort I have put into creating this website and starting my Great Western Trail Ride blog. There was a while there when I was pulling all-nighters just trying to get one or two problems on the website working properly. Then I crashed the website while trying to migrate it to another web host. I lost everything and had to start completely over. Luckily, I was able to restore all my blog posts from caches on another site. Still, it was a lot of work. Just creating a single well-written blog post is a lot of work!

I started wondering whether it was all worth the effort, and trying to define exactly what my goals were for starting the website and blog. The bottom line, I decided, was that I hoped that eventually the information I posted would be helpful to others, or at least entertaining, and maybe feed their dreams the way others have fed mine. For that to happen, I needed to be able to reach people, or it would all be wasted effort.

Which is why I am writing this post. The title makes it sound like blatant promotion of the website, but read on. If you are interested in sharing information relating to horse packing, camping, and trail riding, or related topics, or if you currently maintain such a blog (short for web log), but are not getting the readership or following you would like (sort of like talking to yourself), then this may interest you. Read on.

For a blog or website to have any value, other than being a simple release of energy and creative juices, somebody has to read it. Then, for you to get any gratification, they have to be able to respond to your posts, comment on them, and share them with their friends. For that to happen at all, people have to be able to find your blog. This is done by means of search engines, such as Google, Bing, Yahoo, Pinterest, and others.

Search engines operate by means of tiny computer programs known as “bots” and “spiders”, that wander through the Internet attaching themselves to anything that moves, and reporting back to the search engine. For instance, the Western Trail Rider forum currently has fifty such bots registered on the forum. These bots feed on the information posted in the forums and report back to their respective search engine any particular key words they find that might be attractive to people using that search engine.

Have you ever wondered how the computer knows just what advertisements to put on your home page, or how facebook knows to send you “suggested pages”? Same thing. The bots take a look at the things you search for and look at, and report back to their search engine. Invasion of privacy? Yup. So what? We have all checked that little box that says they can do it if we want to use their services…and we do.

So, in horses bots and spiders are bad. On your blog, they are good…most of them. They get you noticed by the search engines. Notice by search engines gets you subscribers and followers. A long-running blog that has a large following can turn out to be a money-maker, through Internet advertising, although for most of us that’s not the real goal. Most of us just want to share our experiences with others, and the more followers we have, the happier we are.

In order to maximize a blog or website’s ability to get noticed by the major search engines, there are free and paid sources of software out there geared to maximize your “SEO” (search engine optimization). They help create “slugs” and search-friendly key words, categories, and tags, that help get your blog or website noticed. WordPress, which is the software behind Western Trail Rider, has excellent SEO software built-in.

Now comes the kicker. If you have a desire to create a blog to document your trail rides or pack trips, or share your experience as an outfitter in Wyoming (for instance), wouldn’t it be to your advantage to start your blog under a website that already houses similar blogs, already has a following, and already ranks well with the major search engines? Can you see the application of the old saw, “Strength in numbers”, here? Brings to mind the flash floods we used to see in Arizona. One minute the wash is dry, then next it is flowing full, all because a lot of rain drops fell to the ground, then joined together to run into the same flow, creating volume by their numbers.

I have looked at numerous blogs on websites of suppliers, outfitters, and just simple bloggers, who have posted half-a-dozen short posts and given up, because they had no following, and it became a non-productive expenditure of time and energy.

Our vision, here at Western Trail Rider, is to create a website where people like yourself can share their western trail riding adventures and practical experience, discuss related matters in a healthy and active forum, and actually get their information into the hands of people who are looking for it. As we get more bloggers and forum members under the WTR banner, the better will be our search engine ranking, and greater will be the exposure for all.

So your options are essentially this: Do it yourself…the hard way…or come join us and we’ll all do it together.

If this interests you, hit me with an email at tony.henrie@westerntrailrider.com. It will take me a matter of minutes to get you started. It’s easy. You don’t have to be a computer whiz. We’ll get you started, we’ll take care of you.

In the meantime, check out our current blogs: Trail Rides with Jon (by Jon Tanner) and Tony’s Great Western Trail Ride (by Tony Henrie). Join the forum. Create a photo album of your favorite trail.

Just click on the menu item at the top of this page.

 

For horse and mule packing, camping, and trail riding in the western United States

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